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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2025.101970 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Behav
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Program for Implementation and Equity Research, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Information, education, and communication programs to improve HIV knowledge and communication skills are critical to HIV responses. It is unclear if improved HIV knowledge translates to decreased HIV acquisition risks. We identified typologies of HIV knowledge to assess the relationship with HIV risk perceptions and prevention behaviors using data from reproductive-aged adults without previously diagnosed HIV at screening for entry into the RV393 HIV incidence cohort in Kisumu County, Kenya.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers
January 2025
Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco.
Although research has shown that social support generally is beneficial to mental health among trans and nonbinary (TNB) adults, less is known regarding what forms of support and the degree to which they mitigate the harms of minority stress on mental health over time. This study investigated differences in types of social support and their association with mental health over time in a sample of 2,411 TNB adults, predominantly younger in age (53% 18-30 years old), diverse in sexual orientation (97.5%, LGBQA+, 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
August 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates.
Glaucoma is recognized as a chronic optic neuropathy marked by progressive optic nerve degeneration, loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs, the neurons responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain), disruptions in optic disc blood supply, and changes in glial cell activation. It ranks as the second most prevalent cause of irreversible visual impairment worldwide and is a resultant of increased intraocular pressure (IOP). Addressing this condition proves complex due to the inherent hindrances posed by ocular barriers, which curtail the entry of drugs into the eye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
July 2025
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, 20148 Milan, Italy.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent and heterogeneous sleep disorder associated with significant health and societal burdens. While continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) remains the gold standard treatment, its limitations in adherence and patient tolerance have highlighted the need for alternative therapies. Positional therapy (PT), which targets apneas that occur predominantly in the supine position, has emerged as a promising option for individuals with positional OSA (POSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Med
August 2025
Individual Differences, Work and Social Psychology Department, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: The aim of this study was to carry out a detailed analysis of the BEARS, providing data on the prevalence of sleep problems according to sex, age and circadian typology in a large sample of Spanish adolescents.
Methods: A total of 2182 adolescents aged 12-17 years completed the BEARS sleep problem questionnaire, which measures bedtime problems (B), excessive daytime sleepiness (E), awakenings during the night (A), regularity and duration of sleep (R), and snoring (S), and the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, which differentiates between evening, intermediate and morning types.
Results: The results indicate a higher prevalence of sleep problems, including late bedtimes on both school days (85 %) and weekends (84 %), excessive daytime sleepiness (47.