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Field horsetail ( L.) is widely utilized in traditional medicine and is a rich source of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and silica. This study investigates the protective effect of the polyphenolic extract from field horsetail (HLE) on erythrocytes and their cell membranes. The content of polyphenolic compounds in the extract was determined using the HPLC-DAD and Folin-Ciocalteu methods. The extract's hemolytic activity, toxicity, antioxidant activity, and its impact on the physical properties of erythrocytes and lipid membrane were investigated. The antioxidant properties were evaluated using erythrocytes and isolated erythrocyte membranes oxidized by UVC radiation and AAPH. The impact of the extract on the ordering and fluidity of erythrocyte and model lipid membranes was studied. Furthermore, the transmembrane potential, shape of erythrocytes and the dipole potential of the lipid membranes under the influence of HLE were evaluated. The results indicated that HLE extract exhibited no toxicity to erythrocytes and HMEC-1 cells. HLE components effectively protect erythrocytes and their membranes against oxidation. They interact with the outer, polar surface of the erythrocyte membrane and reduce both erythrocyte membrane potential and lipid membrane dipole potential. The HLE polyphenols decrease the concentration of free radicals at the surface of the membrane, where they are located, and serve as a protective barrier, preventing penetration into the membrane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26073213 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
May 2025
Łukasiewicz Research Network, Lodz Institute of Technology, 118 Gdanska Str., 90-520 Lodz, Poland.
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of foliar application of protein biostimulants in combination with extracts from field horsetail ( L.), common tansy ( L.), or yarrow ( L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
May 2025
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Most ferns are adapted to lower-light environments and have relatively low rates of leaf gas exchange compared with seed plants. Recent studies suggest that certain fern groups adapted to full sun, yet ever-wet, environments have evolved novel stomatal regulatory mechanisms, particularly in response to light, enabling higher rates of leaf gas exchange. Among these lineages, the genus Equisetum, a morphologically and ecologically distinctive group of ferns, remains poorly understood in terms of stomatal physiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
June 2025
Marche Polytechnic University, Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Ancona, Italy;
Consumer demand, retailer involvement, policies to reduce pesticide application, and the growth of organic agriculture are steering research toward safer alternatives like basic substances: compounds used as food, food ingredients, or in medicine with a potential secondary application in plant protection. Downy mildew (DM) and powdery mildew (PM) are major grapevine diseases, and many fungicide treatments are required for their management. In this two-year field trial chitosan, whey, sweet orange essential oil (EO), Equisetum arvense, Urtica spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Plant Sci
March 2025
Department of Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley Berkeley 94720 California USA.
Premise: Pteridophytes-vascular land plants that disperse by spores-are a powerful system for studying plant evolution, particularly with respect to the impact of abiotic factors on evolutionary trajectories through deep time. However, our ability to use pteridophytes to investigate such questions-or to capitalize on the ecological and conservation-related applications of the group-has been impaired by the relative isolation of the neo- and paleobotanical research communities and by the absence of large-scale biodiversity data sources.
Methods: Here we present the Pteridophyte Collections Consortium (PCC), an interdisciplinary community uniting neo- and paleobotanists, and the associated PteridoPortal, a publicly accessible online portal that serves over three million pteridophyte records, including herbarium specimens, paleontological museum specimens, and iNaturalist observations.
Int J Mol Sci
March 2025
Department of Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25 St., 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.
Field horsetail ( L.) is widely utilized in traditional medicine and is a rich source of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and silica. This study investigates the protective effect of the polyphenolic extract from field horsetail (HLE) on erythrocytes and their cell membranes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF