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Background: Cold urticaria (ColdU) is characterized by the appearance of wheals and/or angioedema and itch after exposure to cold stimuli. The Cold Urticaria Activity score (ColdUAS) is a newly devised patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) assessing disease activity in ColdU.
Objectives: We aimed to validate the ColdUAS according to PROM guidelines, assess the optimal documentation period, and develop a scoring computation algorithm.
Methods: We instructed 71 patients with typical and atypical ColdU to complete the ColdUAS questionnaire over 4 consecutive weeks and asked to fill out additional anchor instruments including global assessment tools and validated quality of life measures. The scoring computation for the ColdUAS was developed by an expert group and the questionnaire was tested for its construct, structural, convergent, and known-groups validity as well as for its reliability including internal consistency and test-retest reliability.
Results: The ColdUAS is calculated from the first three questions in the ColdUAS questionnaire, and the optimal assessment period was 2 weeks. We developed a calculation sheet to facilitate its use. The score demonstrates robust construct, structural, and convergent validity, as well as validity among known groups. It exhibits high reliability, including internal consistency and test-retest reliability.
Conclusions: The ColdUAS is a newly developed PROM to assess disease activity in adolescent and adult patients with typical or atypical ColdU, tailored to the specific symptoms of these patients. The validation study confirmed its validity and reliability as a valuable tool in routine care and clinical research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2025.04.012 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
September 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is an autoinflammatory disease caused by a gain-of-function mutation in the gene, which regulates inflammasome-mediated interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production. This leads to recurrent episodes of fever, rash, and arthritis, typically beginning in childhood.
Objective: To demonstrate the role of a missense mutation, c.
Int Arch Allergy Immunol
August 2025
Introduction: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) presents as repetitive spontaneous hives and/or angioedema lasting for at least six weeks. In contrast, chronic inducible urticaria (CIndU) is triggered by specific stimuli. This study aimed to characterize children who have concurrent CSU and CIndU excluding children with symptomatic dermographism, and to identify factors that distinguish them from children with CSU alone or CIndU alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Background: NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3)-associated autoinflammatory disease (NLRP3-AID), formerly known as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, is a group of AIDs comprising neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disorder, Muckle-Wells syndrome, and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome. Mutations in the NLRP3 gene are considered central to its pathogenesis.
Case Report: Here, we present a Chinese infant diagnosed with severe NLRP3-AID who carried a heterozygous variant in the NLRP3 gene.
Nat Immunol
September 2025
Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Understanding and treating inflammation has proven a formidable challenge. The initiator and central motor of inflammation, the protein NLRP3, is an innate immune sentinel and nonspecific sensor of cellular perturbation. A wide array of inflammatory triggers prompts the formation of an NLRP3 'inflammasome' complex, leading to inflammatory interleukin-1 family cytokine release and pyroptotic cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
October 2025
Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Section of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University Aldo Moro of Bari, Italy.
Purpose Of Review: This review provides an updated overview of the association between chronic urticaria (CU) and autoinflammatory syndromes (AS), underlining the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of identifying CU as an initial manifestation of systemic autoinflammatory disorders.
Recent Findings: emerging evidence has reinforced the role of innate immune dysregulation in the pathogenesis of CU associated with AS, with particular involvement of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β. Several monogenic and multifactorial autoinflammatory diseases, including cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), Schnitzler syndrome (SchS), Still's disease (SD), and others, may present with CU.