98%
921
2 minutes
20
Purpose: To investigate prescription for therapeutic purposes of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) in countries of the PRO-E2 study, with a special focus on Italy.
Methods: Therapeutic reasons for prescription of COCs currently approved with no therapeutic the sole contraceptive indication, such as associations of nomegestrol acetate plus oestradiol and levonorgestrel plus ethynylestradiol, were investigated in the overall population (Italy excluded) ( = 71,630) and, separately, the Italian subpopulation ( = 19,683) of PRO-E2 study.
Results: COC prescription for contraception only was 38.8% in Italy and 60.8% in the overall population (mainly European countries) (OR = 0.409; 95%CI:0.396-0.423; < 0.0001). COCs were prescribed for therapeutic purposes and contraception in 44.2% of the Italian subpopulation and 30.2% of the overall population (OR = 1.809; 95%CI:1.752-1.869; < 0.0001). More women in Italy than the overall population received COCs only for therapeutic purposes (16.7% vs. 6.9%, respectively; OR = 2.694; 95%CI:2.570-2.824; < 0.0001). Problems related to menstruation, particularly in women aged below 20 or above 40 years, were the most important driver for COC therapeutic use.
Conclusion: COCs are extensively used for therapeutic purposes, mostly to manage menstruation-related disorders. This is particularly evident among Italian prescriptions. The widespread therapeutic use of COCs that are licenced only for contraception indirectly proves their efficacy and the need of a formal recognition of their properties.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2025.2486686 | DOI Listing |
Allergy
September 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Division of Pneumology, Allergology, Infectious Diseases and Gastroenterology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Premastication, or pre-chewing, of food as a feeding practice for infants has been practiced across cultures as an ancient evolutionary method. Whilst literature on the topic remains slim, the majority of existing research has highlighted the potential risks, such as transmission of infections. Although the concerns are valid, potential beneficial aspects have, until now, received less attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCroat Med J
August 2025
Sara Sila, Department of Pediatrics, Referral Center for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital Zagreb, Klaićeva 16, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia,
Aim: To assess the efficacy of a multidisciplinary tube-weaning program.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled children with feeding tube dependency who had not responded to standard tube-weaning interventions. All participants underwent a structured two-week multidisciplinary tube weaning delivered in a day-hospital setting at the Children's Hospital Zagreb in the period from August 2016 to February 2023.
Turk J Pharm Sci
September 2025
Drugs Testing Laboratory, Department of Drugs Control, Bangalore, India.
Objectives: The study aimed to combine instant-release and mini-tablet methodologies to develop novel orally disintegrating mini-tablets (ODMTs) for a frequently pescribed antibiotic, cefixime trihydrate (CT), in paediatric patients.
Materials And Methods: CT-loaded microcapsules were prepared using Eudragit EPO and Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose E50 by spray drying technique. The optimized microcapsules were mixed with co-processed ready-to-use tableting excipients, Ludiflash and Pearlitol 200SD, in different proportions and then compressed into ODMTs and evaluated.
Bioorg Chem
August 2025
School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
HDAC inhibitors, which have been proven to be effective for some cancers, have potential as treatments for Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Building on the core structure of the highly selective HDAC6 inhibitor J22352, we modified various zinc-binding groups of this inhibitor. The resulting compounds 1-8 were designed and synthesized to explore potential derivatives and assess their effects on NSCLC bioactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
August 2025
Cardiology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China. Electronic address:
Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases globally, characterised by the accumulation of lipids and cholesterol in arterial walls, causing vascular narrowing and sclerosis along with chronic inflammation; this leads to increased risk of heart disease and stroke, significantly impacting patients' health. Danxia Tiaoban Decoction (DXTB), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has demonstrated positive clinical effects in treating AS; however, its mechanisms of action remain unclear.
Objective: To explore the potential mechanisms of action of DXTB in treating AS through multi-omics integration and experimental validation.