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In this study, we developed a novel sampling/switching module by combining silicon pneumatic microvalves with a metal channel plate, replacing the need for conventional two-position-multiport switching valves to solve the problem of peak coelution in multi-column gas chromatography. The channel plate has a flow path volume equivalent to that of a conventional capillary column. The silicon microvalves developed in the study were characterized with minimal dead volume and high sealing performance. As a result, this module allows for mobile phase in the gaseous phase and target compounds to be sealed in the column, while enabling the control of component elution times from columns in a multi-column GC system connected to a single detector, effectively avoiding peak coelution. It is considered that the use of this module will contribute to the simplification of analytical condition settings and the miniaturization of the instrumentation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2025.465950 | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
May 2025
School of Engineering, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
This study presents a pneumatic proportional pressure valve employing a silicon microfluidic chip (SMC) integrated with a V-shaped electrothermal microactuator, aiming to address the limitations of traditional solenoid-based valves in miniaturization and high-precision control. The SMC, fabricated via MEMS technology, leverages the thermal expansion of microactuator ribs to regulate pressure through adjustable orifices. A first-order transfer function between input voltage and displacement of the microactuator was derived through theoretical modeling and validated via COMSOL Multiphysics 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
June 2025
Shimadzu Corporation, 3-9-4, Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0237, Japan.
In this study, we developed a novel sampling/switching module by combining silicon pneumatic microvalves with a metal channel plate, replacing the need for conventional two-position-multiport switching valves to solve the problem of peak coelution in multi-column gas chromatography. The channel plate has a flow path volume equivalent to that of a conventional capillary column. The silicon microvalves developed in the study were characterized with minimal dead volume and high sealing performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGE Port J Gastroenterol
October 2024
Serviço de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal.
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol
July 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Salmanyia Medical Complex, Almanal Eye Hospital, The Eye Center, Manama, Bahrain.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to audit the primary and final success rate for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) surgery performed between 2017 and 2022 at the Department of Ophthalmology in Salmanyia Medical Complex, the Kingdom of Bahrain. In addition, secondary outcomes for our study include assessments of risk factors for recurrence, final visual outcomes and complication rates.
Methods: Prospective observational study showed data analysis of case series for 75 RRD patients operated during the study period.
Biosens Bioelectron
July 2024
The Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics of MOE at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technol
Public health events caused by pathogens have imposed significant economic and societal burdens. However, conventional methods still face challenges including complex operations, the need for trained operators, and sophisticated instruments. Here, we proposed a fully integrated and automated centrifugal microfluidic chip, also termed IACMC, for point-of-care multiplexed molecular diagnostics by harnessing the advantages of active and passive valves.
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