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Egg production performance a critical economic trait in the poultry industry. The regulatory mechanisms underlying egg production performance mediated by non-coding RNAs remain to be characterized. To systematically investigate ovarian lncRNAs, circRNAs, and miRNAs associated with laying efficiency, we conducted comparative transcriptomic analyses using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of ovarian tissues from phenotypically divergent groups - high egg production (HEP) and low egg production (LEP) hens. In our study, we identified 675 lncRNAs, 140 circRNAs, and 10 miRNAs that were significantly differentially expressed (DE) between HEP and LEP. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis showed that target genes of DE lncRNAs, DE miRNAs, and the source genes of DE circRNAs are involved in the MAPK signaling pathway, endocytosis, notch signaling pathway, among others. Furthermore, we identified five miRNA-mRNA interactions related to egg production including gga-miR-449c-3p, and five genes (GLI2, TAC1, EML6, THOC3, MMP9). These findings establish the first comprehensive ncRNA interactome driving ovarian efficiency, offering both biomarkers for breeding selection and mechanistic targets for reproductive enhancement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2025.107836 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Background: The parasitoid Chelonus bifoveolatus is a promising biocontrol agent against the invasive fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda, but its practical application hinges on cost-effective mass rearing. This study compares the biological performance and production economics of Ch. bifoveolatus reared on two factitious hosts (Corcyra cephalonica and Spodoptera litura) under controlled laboratory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
NSG-SGM3 humanized mouse models are well-suited for studying human immune physiology but are technically challenging and expensive. We previously characterized a simplified NSG-SGM3 mouse, engrafted with human donor CD34 hematopoietic stem cells without receiving prior bone marrow ablation or human secondary lymphoid tissue implantation, that still retains human mast cell- and basophil-dependent passive anaphylaxis responses. Its capacities for human antibody production and human B cell maturation, however, remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet World
July 2025
Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Clinical Institute, Jelgava, LV-3004, Latvia.
Background And Aim: Gastrointestinal nematode infections have a significant impact on the health and productivity of sheep worldwide. Conventional anthelmintics are facing rising resistance, prompting the need for alternative control strategies. (tansy), a traditionally used antiparasitic herb in Latvia, has shown efficacy but lacks delivery validation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
September 2025
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310020, China.
During the vaccine production through the chick embryo cultivation method, harmful cracks may occur from the perforation of a trocar on the eggshell, around the impact hole, leading to the failure of cultivation. To detect the perforative cracks, this study proposes a method based on acoustic responses. By stimulating the embryo eggs and collecting the acoustic signals, 7 characteristic values were extracted from the time and the frequency domains: The maximum value in the time domain; The difference in the time domain; The frequency-domain peaks, 870 Hz, 1250 Hz, 1470 Hz and 1770 Hz; The mean value of the waveform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
September 2025
Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Bloco E, 5º Andar, 510-525,Outeiro São João Batista S/N, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, 24020-141, Brazil.
Brazil is a major pig-producing country with production systems that include both industrial and family farms. In these facilities, parasitic diseases present an obstacle to production. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of the gastrointestinal parasites that infect pigs as well as to provide information for producers through extension activities.
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