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The calculation of grasping force and displacement is important for multi-fingered stable grasping and research on slipping damage. By linearizing the friction cone, the robot multi-fingered grasping problem can be represented as a linear complementarity problem (LCP) with a saddle-point coefficient matrix. Because the solution methods for LCP proposed in the field of numerical computation cannot be applied to this problem and the Pivot method can only be used for solving specific grasping problems, the LCP is converted into a non-smooth system of equations for solving it. By combining the Newton method with the subgradient and Kaczmarz methods, a Newton-subgradient non-smooth greedy randomized Kaczmarz (NSNGRK) method is proposed to solve this non-smooth system of equations. The convergence of the proposed method is established. Our numerical experiments indicate its feasibility and effectiveness in solving the grasping force and displacement problems of multi-fingered grasping.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s25072309 | DOI Listing |
Biomimetics (Basel)
June 2025
College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Multi-fingered dexterous hands provide superior dexterity in complex manipulation tasks due to their high degrees of freedom (DOFs) and biomimetic structures. Inspired by the anatomical structure of human tendons and muscles, numerous robotic hands powered by pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) have been created to replicate the compliant and adaptable features of biological hands. Nonetheless, PAMs have inherent nonlinear and hysteresis behaviors that create considerable challenges to achieving real-time control accuracy and stability in dexterous hands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
April 2025
School of Mathematics and Computing Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
The calculation of grasping force and displacement is important for multi-fingered stable grasping and research on slipping damage. By linearizing the friction cone, the robot multi-fingered grasping problem can be represented as a linear complementarity problem (LCP) with a saddle-point coefficient matrix. Because the solution methods for LCP proposed in the field of numerical computation cannot be applied to this problem and the Pivot method can only be used for solving specific grasping problems, the LCP is converted into a non-smooth system of equations for solving it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Intelligent Systems Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo 1828585, Japan.
Recently, aerial manipulations are becoming more and more important for the practical applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to choose, transport, and place objects in global space. In this paper, an aerial manipulation system consisting of a UAV, two onboard cameras, and a multi-fingered robotic hand with proximity sensors is developed. To achieve self-contained autonomous navigation to a targeted object, onboard tracking and depth cameras are used to detect the targeted object and to control the UAV to reach the target object, even in a Global Positioning System-denied environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurorobot
November 2024
Neuro-Robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Biomimetics (Basel)
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150008, China.
Grasp planning is crucial for robots to perform precision grasping tasks, where determining the grasp points significantly impacts the performance of the robotic hand. Currently, the majority of grasp planning methods based on analytic approaches solve the problem by transforming it into a nonlinear constrained planning problem. This method often requires performing convex hull computations, which tend to have high computational complexity.
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