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Developing efficient and durable electrocatalysts for ethanol electro-oxidation is crucial for enabling the application of direct ethanol fuel cell technology. Herein, it is demonstrated that Pt-Ga liquid metal-based nanodroplets can serve as an efficient electrocatalyst to drive ethanol oxidation. The mass activity of Pt is significantly improved by alloying with liquid gallium. Guided by machine learning neural networks, a low-concentration alkaline electrolyte is specifically formulated to allow electrodes with ultralow Pt loading to demonstrate remarkable activity toward ethanol oxidation with a mass activity as high as 13.47 A mg , which is more than 14 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C electrocatalysts (i.e., 0.76 A mg ). Computational studies reveal that the superior activity is associated with the presence of Ga oxides adjacent to Pt on the catalyst surface which leads to energetically favorable pathways for the oxidation process. The findings reveal untapped opportunities in the realm of liquid metal catalysis and hold great promise for the future development of high-performance alcohol fuel cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400370 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Associate Professor, School of Pharmacy, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh-Punjab 147301, India.
Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Despite its growing prevalence, no FDA-approved pharmacological treatments exist, leaving lifestyle modifications as the primary intervention. AFLD pathogenesis involves a complex interplay of lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and inflammation, highlighting the need for innovative therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlack raspberry is known to contain a diverse number of phytochemicals, especially polyphenols which have shown health benefits. These compounds might play a role in alleviating β-amyloid (Aβ)-induced neurotoxicity. In this study, we investigated the effect of black raspberry in reducing Aβ toxicity and improving mitochondrial function in the HT-22 cell model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610065, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China; College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan Univer
Dialdehyde polysaccharides (DAPs) were prepared as tanning agents via periodate oxidation, intentionally omitting ethanol precipitation to maintain molecular weight polydispersity, thus optimizing tanning performance. However, the presence of formaldehyde in these DAPs compromised their environmental sustainability. This study systematically explored the impact of polysaccharide structures on formaldehyde formation in DAPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Shanxi Center of Technology Innovation for Advanced Power Battery Material, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030032, China. Electronic address:
Against the backdrop of global carbon neutrality target driving the transformation of energy structure, alcohol fuel cells (AFCs) show great application potential; However, the sluggish kinetics of their anodic alcohol oxidation reaction hinders the commercialization of AFCs. Metallene is a novel 2D material with potential application prospect in the field of electrocatalysis. In this paper, PdMoW trimetallene has been successfully produced by a one-pot wet-chemical method, which displays a unique two-dimensional curved ultrathin graphene structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Coupling the ethanol electrooxidation reaction (EOR) with the hydrogen evolution reaction is an effective way to obtain green energy. Although Ni-based catalysts have the characteristics of low cost and good stability, meanwhile, the activity needs to be further improved. Here, we report a Ni-based heterojunction EOR catalyst, NiCo(OH)@NiS, composed by two phases of NiS and NiCo(OH).
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