Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Photopatterned polymer brushes provide a viable option to alter the surface properties of biosensors, substrates for tissue engineering, or microelectronic implants. Although the one-photon direct laser writing enables excellent control over pattern geometry, it has an inherently limited writing resolution caused by the used light source; moreover, no patterning of undercuts or channels is possible. This article describes the preparation of patterned polymer brushes on confined glass substrates using two-photon-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (2PRAFT) polymerization of -acryloylmorpholine as a hydrophilic model monomer. The polymer brushes prepared by 2PRAFT exhibit a height of 10 nm, as confirmed by atomic force microscopy. In addition, well-defined printed structures down to 5 μm size are prepared, which outperforms the currently achieved resolution of polymer brushes prepared by one-photon direct laser writing.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11934993PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400263DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

polymer brushes
20
two-photon-initiated reversible
8
reversible addition-fragmentation
8
addition-fragmentation chain-transfer
8
one-photon direct
8
direct laser
8
laser writing
8
brushes prepared
8
polymer
5
brushes
5

Similar Publications

Distinctive polymer brushes (PBs) play a crucial role in providing a nonpreferential (neutral) surface for vertical orientation of block copolymers (BCPs). This bottom-up approach effectively aligns the formation of vertical lamellar and cylinder lattice structures from the BCP, which is crucial for nanopatterning and other applications. In conventional BCP self-assembly techniques, random copolymer brushes are commonly employed to achieve substrate neutrality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cleaning overdentures is challenging due to their complex metallic structures, which often create small and irregular areas that are difficult to clean. Thus, it is necessary to find an effective and safe method for their maintenance.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of hygiene methods on the dimensional changes and retention force of the O-ring system over a simulated two-year period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Interfacial Behavior of PNIPAM Brushes under Shear and Thermal Stimuli: The Role of Grafting Density.

Langmuir

September 2025

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Higher Education Megacenter, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.

The interface between grafted poly(-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and fluid plays an important role in drug delivery, responsive nanomaterials, and separation technologies. However, under external shear, the transport at the interface is regulated by both the thermoresponsive behavior and grafting densities. This study combines equilibrium and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the synergistic effects of grafting density, temperature, and shear flow on the structural and dynamic properties of PNIPAM brushes in methanol-water solutions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A simple model for the barrier properties of brushes with an arbitrary chain length distribution.

J Chem Phys

September 2025

Department of Materials - Faculty of Engineering, Imperial, London, United Kingdom.

Polymer brushes can form protective barriers on surfaces, reducing fouling and adsorption of foreign entities. Predicting how the properties of such surfaces depend on physical brush parameters has technological implications for the applications of these coatings. However, most theoretical models require in-depth knowledge or advanced mathematical and computational skills, which prevents their broad use.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding the Effect of Surface-Grafted Polyethylene Glycol Chains on Scavenger Endothelial Cell Sequestration of Polymeric Nanoparticles via Quantitative Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Zebrafish Larvae.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

September 2025

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, Steidle Building, 80 Pollock Road, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.

Scavenger endothelial cells (SECs) lining the liver sinusoids play a critical role in the rapid blood clearance of nanoparticle (NP)-based drug-delivery systems. However, how these cells recognize synthetic materials is largely unknown, which hampers the establishment of NP design criteria for prolonging their blood circulation time upon systemic administration. This study investigates how the surface-grafted chain conformation on the NPs affects their uptake by SECs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF