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Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is an imprinting disorder caused by various genetic or epigenetic alterations involving growth regulatory genes located on chromosome 11p15.5 region. Conventionally, most cases of BWS are diagnosed during the neonatal period or early childhood. Early prenatal diagnosis is very important because it provides information regarding the prognosis, guidance of delivery preparation, and postnatal care plan. We report two cases of BWS diagnosed in utero using exome sequencing (ES) after the early identification of fetal omphalocele and normal findings of microarray and methylation analyses. Case 1 carried a c.694C>T (p.Gln232*) variant. Case 2 carried a familial c.827_828delinsAA (p.Phe276*) variant; another member in the family presented with features of BWS. In both cases, no macrosomia and visceromegaly were demonstrated. Although fetal omphalocele was identified in the first trimester, invasive testing was delayed to the early second trimester for methylation in the two cases. Fetal omphalocele should not be regarded as just an abdominal wall defect. When a fetal omphalocele was identified, a detailed family history, especially with searching for the signs of BWS in familial members, should be undertaken. For an omphalocele, ES is an option for patients after normal microarray and methylation analyses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmu.jmu_95_23 | DOI Listing |
Birth Defects Res
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Birth defect surveillance can help identify temporo-spatial clusters and teratogenic signals to inform subsequent investigations or interventions. In the United States, state surveillance systems exist but collect limited information, prompting a complementary use of health insurance claims data to describe national birth defect prevalence trends and investigate signals.
Methods: The Merative MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters (MarketScan) database was used to identify liveborn infants from 2016 to 2022, with linkage to maternal health care records during pregnancy.
Clin Genet
August 2025
Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Otopalatodigital spectrum disorders (OPDSD), comprising otopalatodigital syndromes types 1 and 2 (OPD1, OPD2) and frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), are rare X-linked disorders caused by FLNA gene variants, with phenotypes ranging from mild skeletal anomalies to severe multisystem malformations. We describe two unrelated cases: a 14-year-old male (P1, FMD) and an aborted fetus (P2, OPD2). Whole-exome sequencing identified hemizygous maternally inherited FLNA gene variants in P1 (c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS D Med
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
Placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD) and hepatic mesenchymal hamartomas are rare diseases associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome (BWS). We present the case of a 22-year-old diagnosed with PMD at 24 weeks gestation who required emergent delivery secondary to fetal distress and preeclampsia at 30 weeks' gestation. The neonate was diagnosed with a hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma following delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
October 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Moh. Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Ectopic cordis (EC) is an exceptionally rare anomaly in which the fetal heart lies outside the thoracic cavity, making prenatal recognition essential. We describe 2 prenatally diagnosed cases managed at our tertiary center. The first case involved a 17-year-old primigravida carrying a 36-week female fetus with complete EC and an intact diaphragm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
July 2025
Fetal Medicine Unit, Department for Woman and Child Health, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy. Electronic address:
Objective: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies is extremely important because permits monitoring, in utero treatments and delivery in a setting with the appropriate level of care. The aim of the study was to provide updated data on the prevalence, detection rate (DR) and gestational age at diagnosis of selected severe congenital malformations.
Study Design: Data on 11 isolated malformations (anencephaly, hydrocephaly, encephalocele, spina bifida, transposition of great arteries, hypoplastic left heart, limb reduction defect, bilateral renal agenesis, diaphragmatic hernia, gastroschisis, omphalocele) were extracted from the population-based Registry of Congenital Anomalies of Tuscany.