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Trends in gestational age at birth in the city of São Paulo, Brazil between 2012 and 2019.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Health and Life Cycles, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Studies have shown that excessive obstetric interventions such as induced labor and caesarean sections have contributed to the shortening of the length of gestation, leading to a left shift in gestational age (GA) at birth. The aim of this study was to analyze trends in GA and the contribution of associated factors to changes in São Paulo city, Brazil during the period 2012-2019. We conducted an observational time-series study of births in São Paulo using data from Brazil's national live births information system (SINASC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and validation of a nomogram model for sleep disorders in patients with recurrent implantation failure based on physiological and lifestyle factors.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Center of Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To establish and validate a nomogram model for the quality of sleep in patients with recurrent implantation failure (RIF) and to evaluate its performance.
Methods: From January 2023 to June 2023, 484 RIF patients who underwent ART fertilization treatment at the Reproductive Medicine Center of Tongji University-affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital were selected as the modeling set and internal validation. Additionally, from July to September 2023, 223 RIF patients who underwent ART fertilization treatment at the Reproductive Medicine Center of Tongji University-affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital were chosen as the external validation set.
Changes in Pre- and Post-Treatment Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in Neonates With Hyperbilirubinemia.
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Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanhai District of Foshan City, 528211 Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Background: Neonatal jaundice affects up to 60% of newborns, with pathological cases frequently associated with impaired bilirubin metabolism and gut microbiota dysbiosis. Although evidence implicates gut microbiota in bilirubin metabolism, the precise mechanisms remain incompletely characterized. This study investigated treatment-associated changes in gut microbiota composition, fecal metabolites, and liver function in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving central apnea detection in preterm infants: Neural network strategies and clinical impact.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
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Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Background And Objective: Preterm infants are characterized by immature cardiorespiratory systems and require continuous monitoring of physiological signals in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to assess their clinical condition and return alarms in critical situations. However, many alarms are false or clinically irrelevant, leading to alarm fatigue for nurses and clinicians. A particularly high false alarm rate is reported for central apneas (CAs), with precision as low as 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat have we learned about infant visual attention in the first 25 years of the 21st century?
Infant Behav Dev
September 2025
Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, USA; Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, USA.
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the primary view of infant visual attention development focused on a transition across the first postnatal year from being stimulus-driven to goal-driven, reflecting a broader shift from subcortical to cortical control. This perspective was supported by decades of infant looking-time studies. However, our understanding of infant attention has significantly evolved over the past 25 years, shaped by both theoretical advancements and new technological and methodological tools.
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