Diagnosis and Management of Post-PCI Left Circumflex Coronary Artery Pseudoaneurysm.

JACC Case Rep

Interventional Cardiology, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA. Electronic address:

Published: April 2025


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Article Abstract

Background: Coronary artery pseudoaneurysms (PSAs) are a rare but potentially life-threatening complication after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), typically manifesting between 1 week and 4 years after the procedure. Prompt diagnosis is crucial, particularly in high-risk PSAs, which incur potential for rupture.

Case Summary: The authors report the case of a 77-year-old man in whom a large PSA developed in the left circumflex artery within 30 days of PCI, which was complicated by coronary perforation. During the original procedure, the perforation was sealed by a covered stent; however, anticoagulation was resumed because of atrial fibrillation 2 weeks later. The patient subsequently presented again with chest discomfort, and computed tomographic angiography showed a large PSA at the edge of the stent. Percutaneous closure using a second covered stent achieved complete PSA isolation.

Discussion: This case aims to highlight the importance of precise stent placement, vessel wall apposition, and vigilant follow-up, particularly in patients taking intensive antithrombotic therapy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12046760PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103391DOI Listing

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