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No prior work has directly compared the impacts of transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on the human brain. This within-subjects pilot study compares the effects of tPBM and TMS of human somatomotor cortex on brain structural and functional connectivity. Eight healthy participants underwent four lab visits each, each visit consisting of a pre-stimulation MRI, stimulation or sham, and a post-stimulation MRI, respectively. Stimulation and sham sessions were counterbalanced across subjects. Collected measures included structural MRI data, functional MRI data from a finger-tapping task, resting state functional connectivity, and structural connectivity. Analyses indicated increased activation of the left somatomotor region during a right-hand finger-tapping task following both tPBM and TMS. Additionally, trending increases in left-lateralized functional and structural connectivity from M1 to thalamus were observed after tPBM, but not TMS. Thus, tPBM may be superior to TMS at inducing changes in connected nodes in the somatomotor cortex, although further research is warranted to explore the potential therapeutic benefits and clinical utility of tPBM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2025.1514087 | DOI Listing |
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
May 2025
Division of Neuropsychiatry and Neuromodulation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (López-Rodríguez, Coelho, Renet, Vieira, Cassano, Camprodon); Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (López-Rodríguez); Department of Psychiatry, Ha
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) affect brain development, leading to diverse cognitive, social, behavioral, and affective impairments. Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM), have been investigated as potential treatments for NDDs. The authors of this systematic review evaluated the literature on NIBS in NDDs, including double-blind, sham-controlled, randomized controlled trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biophotonics
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Measurement Technology and Instrumentation of Hebei Province, Institute of Electric Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China.
This study evaluates the synergistic effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) on working memory (WM) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients. In a randomized controlled trial with 88 participants, utilizing a complex WM task (ΔK = 6.41, p = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
March 2025
Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
No prior work has directly compared the impacts of transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on the human brain. This within-subjects pilot study compares the effects of tPBM and TMS of human somatomotor cortex on brain structural and functional connectivity. Eight healthy participants underwent four lab visits each, each visit consisting of a pre-stimulation MRI, stimulation or sham, and a post-stimulation MRI, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
March 2024
Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, Neuroscience Institute, Insigneo Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is a complex and multifaceted approach to modulating brain activity and holds the potential for broad accessibility. This work discusses the mechanisms of the four distinct approaches to modulating brain activity non-invasively: electrical currents, magnetic fields, light, and ultrasound. We examine the dual stochastic and deterministic nature of brain activity and its implications for NIBS, highlighting the challenges posed by inter-individual variability, nebulous dose-response relationships, potential biases and neuroanatomical heterogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed
March 2024
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) was a prevalent mental condition that may be accompanied by decreased excitability of left frontal pole (FP) and abnormal brain connections. An 820 nm tPBM can induce an increase in stimulated cortical excitability. The purpose of our study was to establish how clinical symptoms and time-varying brain network connectivity of MDD were affected by transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM).
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