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Background: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is characterized by impaired gait and cognition, and urinary incontinence. Even though iNPH still lacks standardized diagnostic criteria, many patients may potentially benefit from treatment which are often invasive procedures.
Objectives: To provide an overview of the current state of research on physical activity behavior and gait in patients with iNPH, and examine potential changes after treatment (i.e., shunt surgery, spinal tap test or lumbar drainage).
Methods: This literature review was carried out based on the PRISMA statement and we searched PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases in April 2023.
Results: In total, 32 studies were included: 29 focusing on gait, 2 focusing on gait and physical activity, and 1 focusing on physical activity. All studies reported improvements in gait, such as reduced gait ataxia or shuffling gait and greater variability of gait cycle length, after an intervention or treatment. Improvements may depend on patients' age, symptom duration, and treatment method, among others.
Conclusion: Improvements in gait after iNPH treatment (e.g., shunt surgery) are well documented, whereas results on physical activity behavior in iNPH patients are inconsistent. More research on physical activity and gait outcomes before and after treatment is needed, also with regard to treatment success.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1501709 | DOI Listing |
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
September 2025
Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Background: Ambulatory older residents in long-term care(LTC) have the highest risk of falling. However, the relationship between ambulatory activity (steps per day) and fall risk in LTC is unclear. This study examined whether baseline daily step count, functional capacity and cognitive function predicted falls in LTC residents, and whether functional capacity modified the relationship between step count and fall risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Telemed Telecare
September 2025
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Türkiye.
IntroductionTo investigate the effectiveness of the remote video-based Strengthening and Stretching for Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand (SARAH) exercise program in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with wrist involvement.MethodsSeventy-three individuals were included in the study. Wrist joint position sense, wrist joint range of motion, wrist pain, wrist morning stiffness, subjective and objective hand function, grip strength, and disease-related health status were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Med Bioeth
September 2025
Laboratory of Applied Epistemology, DADU, University of Sassari, Palazzo del Pou Salit, Piazza Duomo 6, 07041, Alghero, Sassari, Italy.
Orthorexia nervosa is defined as an exaggerated and obsessive fixation on healthy eating. In recent years, there has been growing debate over whether orthorexia nervosa should be considered a new psychiatric disorder. This paper discusses the conceptual issues that emerge from the attempt to identify the diagnostic criteria for orthorexia nervosa as opposed to non-pathological cases of healthy eating or 'healthy orthorexia'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Surviv
September 2025
Department of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, 6525, GA, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer face unique long-term social and health challenges that impact their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study explores the association between lifestyle behaviors (physical activity, body composition, and nutrition) and HRQoL as well as fatigue in AYA cancer survivors.
Methods: The cross-sectional SURVAYA study analyzed data from long-term AYA cancer survivors (5-20 years post diagnosis, aged 18-39 at diagnosis) in The Netherlands.
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback
September 2025
Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.
The explanation for how acutely stressful experiences could result in proximal health outcomes has been lacking in occupational health research. Although scholars have argued that individual personality and affect could worsen health behaviors, we believe that these qualities also could intensify the experience of acute stressors, potentially explaining why acutely stress encounters result in poor health outcomes for some people, but not others. Our study examines three individual differences - worry, negative affect, and positive affect - that are relevant to differential stress anticipation, reactivity, and recovery.
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