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Maternal and neonatal infections pose a significant public health challenge, particularly in developing countries like Benin. This retrospective study investigates the frequency and determinants of maternal and neonatal infections in Benin during 2022, utilizing data from six reference hospitals. The study includes 123 neonates suspected of infection, analyzing factors such as birth weight, breastfeeding practices, clinical delivery parameters, and laboratory-confirmed infection rates. Findings reveal that 32% of suspected cases were confirmed infections, with a higher prevalence among premature newborns and those born in specific hospitals. The study emphasizes the need for improved diagnostic facilities, infection control practices, and awareness among healthcare workers and pregnant women. Recommendations for future research include broader geographic coverage and enhanced training programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94442-y | DOI Listing |
World J Surg
September 2025
Research Laboratory "Developmental and Induced Diseases" (LR19ES12), Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
This study identified cardiac comorbidities, prematurity, low 5-min Apgar score, and prolonged postoperative intubation as independent risk factors for NIs following surgical repair of EA. We believe that these results would be of great value in clinical practice. They provide a valuable framework for the early identification of high-risk neonates, who would be targets for enhanced infection surveillance, appropriate perioperative strategies, and reinforced hygiene protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol Res
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Purpose: Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a major contributor to preterm birth and is associated with increased risks of maternal and neonatal complications. The aim of this review is to summarize current antibiotic strategies and explore emerging adjunctive therapies, including probiotics, amnioinfusion, and fetal membrane repair, to improve the management of PPROM.
Methods: Relevant literature on antibiotic therapy for PPROM and emerging treatment strategies was systematically retrieved from PubMed.
Braz J Biol
September 2025
Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences - FRAHS, Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant public health concern globally, and Pakistan is no exception. The misuse and overuse of antibiotics, inadequate regulation of their sale, and a lack of awareness contribute to the rising levels of AMR in the country. study presents a detailed analysis of blood and urine samples collected in Pakistan over various periods, focusing on pathogen prevalence, gender distribution, and age-wise patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) is a predominant hospital-acquired bacterium leading to late-onset sepsis in preterm infants. Recent findings have suggested that postnatal S. epidermidis infection is associated with short-term neurodevelopmental consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
September 2025
Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Medical School, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
To analyze in-hospital mortality in children undergoing congenital heart interventions in the only public referral center in Amazonas, North Brazil, between 2014 and 2022. This retrospective cohort study included 1041 patients undergoing cardiac interventions for congenital heart disease, of whom 135 died during hospitalization. Records were reviewed to obtain demographic, clinical, and surgical data.
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