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Background: This study evaluated recent trends in hypertension prevalence and management among US young adults, and assessed disparities by age, sex, or race and ethnicity, as well as potential factors contributing to the age-related disparities.
Methods: Data from 51,291 adults aged ≥18 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004 to 2021-2023 were analyzed. Stage 1 or 2 hypertension was defined as systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP) ≥130/80 mmHg or antihypertensive medication use. Hypertension awareness and treatment were based on self-report.
Results: In 2021-2023, 21.3% (20.4 million) young adults aged 18-39 years had stage 1 or 2 hypertension, of whom only 28.3% were aware of their condition and 5.6% achieved BP control to <130/80 mm Hg. While hypertension prevalence among young adults remained stable from 2003-2004 to 2021-2023, awareness and control declined after 2013-2014, though no apparent change in control rates was observed between 2017-2020 and 2021-2023. Compared to adults aged ≥40 years, young adults had lower rates of awareness, treatment, and control, with lower rates of having a routine place for healthcare explaining 7%-16% of the gaps. Disparities in hypertension awareness, treatment, and control were greatest among young adult men, non-Hispanic Black, and Hispanic individuals compared with other sex and racial and ethnic subgroups.
Conclusions: In 2021-2023, one in five US young adults had hypertension, yet awareness and control have declined since 2013-2014 and remain low.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpaf044 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Importance: Adolescents account for almost half of the 2.5 million diagnosed sexually transmitted infections in the US annually, and the emergency department functions as the primary source of health care for many adolescents. No recommendations exist for emergency department gonorrhea and chlamydia screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Urology, Center for Health Outcomes Research and Dissemination, University of Washington, Seattle.
Importance: Black individuals have a twofold higher rate of prostate cancer death in the US compared with the average population with prostate cancer. Few guidelines support race-conscious screening practices among at-risk Black individuals.
Objective: To examine structural factors that facilitate or impede access to prostate cancer screening among Black individuals in the US.
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Institute of Chest Surgery, Medanta, Gurugram, India
Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutation in a tumour suppressor gene, FLCN, leading to skin tumours (fibrofolliculomas), renal tumours and pulmonary cysts. Lung involvement is predominantly observed in 70% of the cases of BHDS, manifesting in the form of recurrent primary spontaneous pneumothorax. This video tutorial showcases the surgical management of recurrent right primary spontaneous pneumothorax in a young adult with a history of multiple episodes of bilateral pneumothorax managed by surgical intervention previously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
September 2025
Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, United States.
Objectives: Previous studies failed to find age-related differences in the discounting of delayed, monetary losses, potentially due to their failure to examine the effects of income and their use of relatively small loss amounts. Accordingly, the present study examined the effects of age and income on the degree to which adults discount a broad range of loss amounts.
Methods: 594 participants (age range: 20 to 80; income range: <$30,000 to >$100,000) performed an adjusting-amount discounting task.
Nutr Health
September 2025
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, John Paul II University in Biała Podlaska, Biala Podlaska, Poland.
Healthy plant-based diets, such as vegan and vegetarian diets, as well as planetary health diets, meet the recommendations of sustainable dietary patterns and are healthier for both the planet and humans. The adoption of these dietary patterns may depend on socio-demographic factors and individual motivations. This study aimed to analyse the association between socio-demographic factors and knowledge and attitudes towards vegan and vegetarian diets amongst university students.
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