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Objectives: Term prelabor rupture of membranes (term PROM) increases maternal and neonatal morbidity, but its current prevalence is unknown. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of term PROM and to identify factors associated with a longer interval of rupture of membranes using recent national population-based data.
Study Design: Women with singleton pregnancies and term deliveries from the 2021 French National Perinatal Survey were selected. The prevalence of term PROM, defined as the rupture of membranes from 37 weeks before spontaneous labor, and its 95 % confidence interval (CI) were estimated. The median interval of rupture, defined as the time between the rupture of membranes and the onset of spontaneous labor, induction or prelabor caesarean (whichever occurred first) was calculated. Sociodemographic and pregnancy factors related to a longer interval of rupture of membranes were analyzed using a survival analysis, adjusting for competitive risks of a spontaneous labor: induction of labor and prelabor cesarean. Adjusted Hazard Ratios (aHR) were calculated using multivariate analysis.
Results: Among 10,810 eligible women, 3,052 had a term PROM, yielding a prevalence of 28.2 % (95 %CI 27.4-29.1). The median interval of rupture was 8.3 h (Interquartile 25-75[3.5-21.3]). Within the first 24 h following PROM, 90 % of women with a spontaneous labor were in labor. Factors associated with a longer interval of rupture included maternal age ≥35 (aHR = 0.82 95 %CI 0.72-0.93), primiparity (aHR = 0.73 95 %CI 0.66-0.81), Body-mass Index ≥25 (aHR = 0.87 95 %CI 0.77-0.97) or ≥30 (aHR = 0.73 95 %CI 0.62-0.85), being single (aHR = 0.66 95 %CI 0.48-0.90) and lower education (aHR = 0.82 95 %CI 0.69-0.97).
Conclusions: Term PROM affects more than one in four women. Sociodemographic factors and parity are associated with a longer interval of rupture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2025.03.036 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
September 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Vascular Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Objective: To examine trends in treatment strategies and perioperative outcomes for intact and ruptured complex abdominal aortic aneurysms (cAAA) across seven countries.
Design: Multinational, registry-based observational study within the VASCUNET framework.
Methods: This study used aggregated data from vascular registries in Australia, Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China; Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China. Electronic address:
Objective: Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological condition affecting reproductive-aged women. It has been associated with infertility and potential risks for adverse pregnancy outcomes, although population-level evidence remains limited.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study, including 147,950 pregnant women aged 20-45 years, used nationwide population-based data to compare the outcomes between women with (n = 11,400) and without (n = 136,550) endometriosis between 2000 and 2021.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Medical and Pharmaceutical Affairs, Doctor CONSULT, Seoul, Korea.
Stakeholders in the breast implant industry in Korea have recently experienced a crisis from breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma and the first Korean case of a medical device fraud. We compared the short-term safety between the microtextured devices that are commercially available after the occurrence of breast implant crisis in Korea. The current study was conducted in a cohort of Korean women who had received an implant-based augmentation mammaplasty for aesthetic purposes between November 14, 2020 and October 13, 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.
Introduction: The aim of this article is to compare the long-term efficacy of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR) versus Optimal Medical Therapy (OMT) in reducing mortality among adult patients with uncomplicated Stanford type B aortic dissection (uSTBAD).
Methods: An electronic search of PubMed, Cochrane Central and Google Scholar was conducted for studies comparing TEVAR with OMT for mortality in adult patients with uSTBAD. Relevant outcomes, including mortality, aortic rupture, re-intervention, retrograde type A dissection, myocardial infarction and stroke were analyzed and presented as risk ratios (RRs) along with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the association between generalised joint hypermobility, knee hyperextension, knee laxity, and static standing alignment with the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in a cohort of female football players with an ACL-reconstructed (ACLR) knee and in knee-healthy controls.
Methods: We prospectively followed 117 female football players with ACLR (age, mean ± standard deviation, 20 ± 2 years; average 19 ± 9 months after ACLR) and 119 knee-healthy players (age, 19 ± 3 years) for 5 years. At baseline, all players were assessed for generalised joint hypermobility (Beighton score), knee extension range of motion, knee laxity (KT-1000, Lachman and pivot shift tests), and static standing alignment (visual assessment graded as varus, valgus or neutral).