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Article Abstract

We studied the processes of cell death and intracellular accumulation of free radicals, as well as activity of redox-sensitive transcription factors Nrf2 and NF-κB under the action of nitrosyl iron complex with N-ethylthiourea (ETU) on a model of human mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. ETU complex exhibits a pronounced prooxidant and cytotoxic effects accompanied by enhanced intracellular accumulation of nitrogen monoxide, induction of apoptotic cell death, activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathways, and suppression of proinflammatory NF-κB-mediated reactions. A significant role of redox-dependent cellular processes in the mechanisms of the cytotoxic effect of nitrosyl iron complexes is shown.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-025-06367-1DOI Listing

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