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Background: Candidemia, associated with high morbidity and mortality, remains challenging to diagnose due to the limitations of blood cultures. Serological biomarkers offer faster detection, enabling earlier treatment and improving outcomes.
Methods: This study, conducted at CHU UCL Namur (August 2023-January 2025), evaluated three diagnostic biomarkers for candidemia: CAGTA IgG VirClia Monotest, Wako β-D-glucan test, and CandId OLM RT-PCR. A total of 35 candidemia cases and 20 controls were included.
Results: CAGTA IgG VirClia Monotest demonstrated low sensitivity (46%) and moderate specificity (75%). Both Wako β-D-glucan test and CandId OLM RT-PCR exhibited higher sensitivity (74% and 71%, respectively) and excellent specificity (100%). The combined use of Wako β-D-glucan test and CandId OLM RT-PCR further enhanced diagnostic performance, achieving 91% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Misidentification between and was observed with CandId PCR, underlining a potential limitation in species-level discrimination.
Conclusions: Both Wako β-D-glucan test and CandID OLM RT-PCR outperformed CAGTA IgG VirClia Monotest in diagnosing candidemia, and their combination significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, albeit at a higher cost. These findings highlight the potential of integrating multiple biomarkers into diagnostic workflows to optimize early detection, though further studies are needed to refine strategies and address challenges.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof11030224 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Division of Nano Life Science, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, 920-1192 Kanazawa, Japan.
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging of ionic liquid (IL) distribution in electric double-layer (EDL) devices has been actively explored to understand the origin of their excellent performance. However, this has been impeded by insufficient resolution or a poor understanding of the mechanisms of 3D IL imaging. Here, we overcome these difficulties using 3D scanning force microscopy (3D-SFM) with variable tip/sample bias voltages for visualizing 3D ,-diethyl--methyl--(2-methoxyethyl)ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (DEME-TFSI) distributions on a Au electrode in EDL capacitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Shizuoka, Japan.
Since Hans Driesch's pioneering work in 1891, it has been known that animal embryos can develop into complete individuals even when divided. However, the developmental processes and molecular mechanisms enabling this self-organization remain poorly understood. In this study, we revisit Driesch's experiments by examining the development of isolated 2-cell stage blastomeres in the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
September 2025
RIKEN Pioneering Research Institute, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Reliable modeling of protein structures from a cryo-EM density map is one of the central issues in structural biology. Typically, the constructed model is refined using a flexible fitting method combined with molecular dynamics, where a biasing potential is introduced to guide the protein structure toward the density map. However, the appropriate force constant for the biasing potential is generally unknown a priori.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Atheroscler Thromb
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital.
Aims: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a cytokine involved in the development of atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke. Herein, we investigated the association between serum IL-6 levels at stroke onset and long-term outcomes in patients with ischemic stroke.
Methods: This prospective observational study enrolled 655 consecutive patients (mean age, 70 years; male, 62.
PLoS Biol
September 2025
Sensory and Motor Systems Neuroscience Group, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, South Korea.
Understanding the neural mechanisms behind short-term memory (STM) errors is crucial for unraveling cognitive processes and addressing deficits associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. This study examines whether STM errors arise from misrepresentation of sensory information or decay in these representations over time. Using 2-photon calcium imaging in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) of mice performing a delayed match-to-sample task, we identified a subset of PPC neurons exhibiting both directional and temporal selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF