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The demand for high-functionality and miniaturized consumer electronics is driving the development of polymer packaging materials with intrinsically high thermal conductivity. Herein, a novel vanillin-based liquid-crystalline epoxy monomer (BEP) and three curing agents (ICA-1, ICA-2, and ICA-3) containing conjugated aromatic imine structures were synthesized. The results of X-ray diffraction measurements show that the structural order of the epoxy resins based on BEP and ICAs increases with the number of conjugated benzene rings in ICAs. Compared with the conventional epoxy reference (0.23 W m K), the prepared liquid-crystalline epoxy resins exhibit enhanced intrinsic thermal conductivity (0.28-0.38 W m K) due to the synergistic effect from the liquid-crystalline phase structure in BEP and the additional ordered structure (via π-π stacking) in ICAs. Both experimental and molecular dynamics calculation results show that the thermal conductivity of the epoxy resins is proportional to the length of the conjugated structures in ICAs. Owing to the incorporation of dynamic aromatic imine bonds, the three cured epoxy resins based on BEP and ICAs demonstrate excellent reprocessibility through imine metathesis and are chemically degradable in the amine solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202504637 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceará, 60440-900, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Electronic address:
Kraft lignin (KL) is a byproduct of the pulp and paper industry and has been extensively used in several high-value-added applications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of phosphorylated Kraft lignins obtained by different reaction conditions (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBisphenol A (BPA) and its analogs are collectively termed bisphenol compounds (BPs), which are predominantly utilized in the manufacturing of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. BPs are ubiquitous in diverse environmental matrices, human tissues, and metabolic products. Extensive research has demonstrated that BPs exert adverse effects on the nervous, reproductive, immune, and metabolic systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Robotics and Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
This systematic literature review explores recent advancements in polymer-based composite materials designed for thermal insulation in automotive applications, with a particular focus on sustainability, performance optimization, and scalability. The methodology follows PRISMA 2020 guidelines and includes a comprehensive bibliometric and thematic analysis of 229 peer-reviewed articles published over the past 15 years across major databases (Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, MDPI). The findings are structured around four central research questions addressing (1) the functional role of insulation in automotive systems; (2) criteria for selecting suitable polymer systems; (3) optimization strategies involving nanostructuring, self-healing, and additive manufacturing; and (4) future research directions involving smart polymers, bioinspired architectures, and AI-driven design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China; Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China.
With growing awareness of environmental protection and an increasing emphasis on sustainable development, bio-based epoxy resins have garnered significant attention due to their outstanding performance and eco-friendly characteristics. However, their inherent flammability restricts their broader application. Consequently, the development of efficient and environmentally benign flame-retardant technologies for bio-based epoxy resins is critical to advancing high-performance applications and fostering the development of sustainable materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
August 2025
Department of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 65000, China.
Background: The single-cone obturation technique with iRoot SP demonstrated strong filling capacity in circular root canals; however, its sealing ability in oval root canals remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the sealing performance of the single-cone obturation technique with iRoot SP in oval root canals, in comparison with warm vertical compaction obturation.
Methods: A total of 129 single-rooted teeth with oval canals were prepared using rotary instruments and randomly divided into three groups (n = 43 per group): warm vertical compaction obturation with AH Plus (WVC + AH Plus), warm vertical compaction obturation with iRoot SP (WVC + iRoot SP), and single-cone obturation with iRoot SP (SC + iRoot SP).