98%
921
2 minutes
20
Introduction: Short stature can lead to physical limitations and socioemotional effects limiting a child and parents' quality of life (QoL). This study investigates the impact of hypochondroplasia and other genetic causes (ACAN, NPR2 mutations, and RASopathy) of short stature on QoL.
Methods: Parents of participants in an ongoing phase II clinical trial of vosoritide in children with selected genetic causes of short stature completed the Quality of Life in Short Stature Youth (QoLISSY) survey. Results from the survey domains (Total, Physical, Social, Emotional, Coping, Beliefs, Future, and Effects on parents) were compared to a reference population with idiopathic short stature (ISS) and growth hormone deficiency (GHD).
Results: The cohort had lower mean total QoL scores compared to the reference population (54.0+/- 19.7 vs. 70.0+/- 22.0, p value <0.001), along with lower Physical (44.8+/- 21.2 vs. 71.8+/-23.2, p value <0.001) and Social scores (54.0+/-22.2 vs. 69.4+/-25.2, p value <0.001), and worse Effects on parents (52.3+/- 20.0 vs. 65.68 +/- 24.5, p value <0.0001). Older age and lower baseline height were associated with lower scores. Lower QoL scores were more prominent in males compared to the reference. When comparing genetic diagnoses, patients with NPR2 mutations had the lowest QoL scores.
Conclusion: Patients with hypochondroplasia and other genetic causes of short stature had lower scores in multiple domains of QoL compared to ISS/GHD. Older age, male sex, and shorter stature may exacerbate effects on QoL. Additional studies to further explore these associations can clarify the unique challenges and facilitate appropriate medical and psychosocial support for children and their families.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000545318 | DOI Listing |
Int J Gen Med
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian, 350000, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: To investigated the effect of pediatric massage combined with comprehensive management on height improvement in children with short stature.
Patients And Methods: This retrospective analysis included medical records of 80 children diagnosed with short stature, who received treatment at Wuhu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine between April 2022 and April 2023. According to the recorded treatment modalities, patients were divided into two groups: the control group received standard comprehensive management (including psychological health guidance, diet, sleep, exercise), while the massage group received additional pediatric syndrome-based massage therapy alongside comprehensive treatment.
Front Pediatr
August 2025
College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Selenocysteine insertion sequence-binding protein 2 () is crucial for the biosynthesis of selenoproteins, including iodothyronine deiodinases, which play a vital role in thyroid hormone metabolism. Mutations in can disrupt thyroid function, leading to various clinical manifestations across multiple systems. We present the case of a 3-year-old Saudi female who was referred for genetic testing due to poor growth, developmental abnormalities, and notable facial dysmorphism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNAR Cancer
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
The mycotoxin, aflatoxin B (AFB), is a potent mutagen that contaminates agricultural food supplies. After ingestion, AFB is oxidized into a reactive electrophile that alkylates DNA, forming bulky lesions such as the genotoxic formamidopyrimidine lesion, AFB-Fapy dG. This lesion is mainly repaired by nucleotide excision repair (NER) in bacteria; however, in humans the picture is less clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Neck and Thoracic Surgery, Yingde People's Hospital, Yingde, Guangdong, China. Electronic add
Background: Recurrent 10p15.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare multisystem disorder characterized by abnormal facial features, global developmental delay (DD)/intellectual disability (ID), short stature, hand/foot malformation, and congenital heart defects (CHDs). However, the specific genetic defects that contribute to the cardiac phenotype remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomics
September 2025
Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
The aim of this study was to investigate three unrelated Simmental calves with atypical white coat color, identify potential genetic causes using a trio-based whole-genome sequencing approach, and assess the prevalence of the identified variants in the breed. Several inherited alleles affecting coat color, ranging from fawn to red spotted and white-headed, have been described in Simmental cattle originating from Switzerland. However, no genetic variant has yet been associated with an almost completely white coat in this breed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF