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Background: Coagulation status is closely related to the progression of malignant tumors. In the era of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NICT), the prognostic utility of coagulation indicators in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) undergoing new treatments remains to be determined.
Aim: To determine whether hypercoagulation is an effective prognostic indicator in patients with LAGC who underwent radical resection after NICT.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical data from 104 patients with LAGC, who underwent radical resection after NICT between 2020 and 2023, was performed. D-dimer and fibrinogen concentrations were measured one week before NICT, and again one week before surgery, to analyze the association between these two indicators and their combined indices [non-hypercoagulation (D-dimer and fibrinogen concentrations within the upper limit of normal) hypercoagulation (D-dimer or fibrinogen concentrations above the upper limit of normal)] with prognosis. After radical resection, patients were followed-up periodically. The median follow-up duration was 21 months.
Results: Data collected after NICT revealed that the three-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rates the non-hypercoagulation group were significantly better than those in the hypercoagulation group [94.4% 78.0% ( = 0.019) and 87.0% 68.0% ( = 0.027), respectively]. Multivariate analysis indicated that hypercoagulation after NICT was an independent factor for poor postoperative OS [hazard ratio (HR) 4.436, = 0.023] and DFS (HR 2.551, = 0.039). Pre-NICT data demonstrated no statistically significant difference in three-year OS between the non-hypercoagulation and hypercoagulation groups (88.3% 84.1%, respectively; = 0.443).
Conclusion: Hypercoagulation after NICT is an effective prognostic indicator in patients with LAGC undergoing radical gastrectomy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i3.100927 | DOI Listing |
Arq Gastroenterol
September 2025
Alimentary Tract Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Background: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB) is a critical medical emergency and is a common cause of illness and death in individuals with liver cirrhosis.
Objective: The point of this study was to check how well the albumin-to-bilirubin ratio (ALBI) and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scores could predict how these patients would do in the future.
Methods: The Imam Khomeini Hospital gastroenterology department conducted a retrospective examination.
BackgroundThis investigation aimed to determine the utility of postnatal, ultrasonographically-derived dimensions of the thymus and spleen as imaging indicators for the prediction of early-onset neonatal sepsis (EOS).Material and MethodIn this case-control study, 30 term neonates diagnosed with Early-Onset Sepsis (EOS), based on European Medicines Agency (EMA) criteria, were compared to 30 healthy, matched control neonates. All participants underwent ultrasonography to quantify thymic and splenic dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVascular
September 2025
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut, Egypt.
BackgroundChronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), a severe form of peripheral artery disease (PAD), results in significant morbidity and mortality. The Global Limb Anatomic Staging System (GLASS) is a new tool designed to predict outcomes in CLTI patients undergoing endovascular treatments, yet its relationship with short-term outcomes requires further investigation.ObjectiveThis study evaluates the correlation between GLASS staging and short-term outcomes in CLTI patients treated with endovascular procedures for infrainguinal lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Orthop Relat Res
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Leni & Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Peripheral nerve injury commonly results in pain and long-term disability for patients. Recovery after in-continuity stretch or crush injury remains inherently unpredictable. However, surgical intervention yields the most favorable outcomes when performed shortly after injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
September 2025
Division of Hematology and Blood Bank, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) patient-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) behave differently than normal ones, creating a more protective environment for leukemia cells, making relapse harder to prevent. This study aimed to identify prognostic biomarkers and elucidate relevant biological pathways in AML by leveraging microarray data and advanced bioinformatics techniques. We retrieved the GSE122917 dataset from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus and performed differential expression analysis (DEA) within R Studio to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) among healthy donors, newly diagnosed AML patients, and relapsed AML patients.
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