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Objective: Aberrant neutrophil activation is implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its related comorbidities. We found that CD177 was one of the most highly up-regulated genes at the transcriptional level in purified neutrophils from SLE patients. In this study, we aimed to explore the role of CD177 neutrophils in the pathogenesis of SLE.
Methods: Expression of CD177 was analyzed by neutrophil transcriptome and flow cytometry. CD177 neutrophils and CD177neutrophils were isolated to determine the role of neutrophils-derived NETs in endothelium dysfunction. Wild type and CD177 murine model of lupus were analyzed for organ involvement, endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation, serum autoantibodies, and innate and adaptive immune responses in an imiquimod (IMQ)-induced lupus model.
Results: CD177 neutrophils and CD177 low-density granulocytes (LDGs) were expanded in active SLE, which were weakly but significantly associated with disease activity. CD177neutrophils displayed enhanced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and NETs, which impaired the murine aortic endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation and induced endothelial cell apoptosis. Moreover, CD177 mice exposed to IMQ showed alleviated splenomegaly, endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation, and renal immune complex deposition.
Conclusions: Our findings indicated that CD177 may serve as a novel biomarker for monitoring disease activity in SLE. Further, CD177 neutrophils may play a vasculopathic role in cardiovascular disease (CVD) via NETs formation, suggesting that specific targeting CD177 neutrophil subset may have therapeutic effect in SLE but reducing the levels of NETs-prone neutrophils.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2025.103399 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China.
This study included patients with thyroid eye disease (n = 81) and Graves' disease (n = 165) for a cross-sectional study. Then, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected from patients with thyroid eye disease (n = 5), Graves' disease (n = 15), and normal individuals (n = 5) for RNA-seq. WGCNA analysis was conducted on the RNA-seq results to identify genes related to thyroid eye disease, and these genes were verified by RT-qPCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hepatol
August 2025
Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structure Birth Defect Disease and Department of Pediatric Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
PLoS One
July 2025
Division of Acute and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the immune response during cardiac arrest, as well as the role of the innate immune system-particularly neutrophils-in the pathophysiology of post-cardiac arrest syndrome, remains underexplored. This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the immune response in the pathology of post-cardiac arrest syndrome. This study included eight patients who experienced cardiogenic cardiopulmonary arrest and were treated for at least 1 week.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
July 2025
Univ. Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1286-INFINITE-Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, F-59000 Lille, France.
Innate immune cells appear to have an important implication in the resolution and/or the aggravation of the COVID-19 pathogenesis after infection with SARS-CoV-2. To better appreciate the role of these cells during COVID-19, changes in blood eosinophil, the neutrophil and monocyte count, and levels of surface protein markers have been reported. However, analyses at several timepoints of multiple surface markers on granulocytes and monocytes over a period of one month after a SARS-CoV-2 infection are missing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.
Acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a critical condition with a high mortality rate; however, the underlying mechanisms driving its progression remain poorly understood. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), a recently discovered mechanism of cell death, may play a significant role in this process. Although NETs has been found in a variety of liver diseases, its specific mechanism in regulating the development of ACLF is not clear.
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