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Asymmetric architecture of AB-type block copolymers can induce additional spontaneous curvature to the A/B interface, accordingly deflecting the phase boundaries. However, it is often difficult to determine or compare the asymmetric effects of different asymmetric architectures. In this work, we proposed to use the equivalent arm number , which was originally defined as = /iĐ for AB with unequal B-arms and iĐ being the intramolecular polydispersity of these B-arms, to quantify the asymmetric effect of various linear-hyperbranched copolymers. For each linear-hyperbranched copolymer, is estimated by matching its phase boundaries on the side with expanded spherical phase region with those of AB with unequal B-arms but tunable iĐ. Our results suggest that the addition of B-blocks at the further location from the A-B joint point has less influence on , the asymmetric effect, because these B-blocks can access more space. For the linear-dendrimer copolymers, changes from 2 to about 3.8 when the overall generation number of the copolymer increases from 2 to 5. In other words, the asymmetric effect of these linear-dendrimer copolymers is intermediate between those of AB and AB miktoarm star copolymers. In brief, can effectively describe the asymmetric effect on the interfacial curvature of complex asymmetric architectures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp04814h | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K.
Lead-free electroceramics have attracted significant research interest as alternatives to lead-containing systems due to concerns related to lead's toxicity to human health and the environment. Solid solutions based on bismuth sodium titanate (BNT) and barium titanate (BT), particularly those with compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), such as 0.94 BiNaTiO-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Laboratory of Spectroscopic Characterization and Optical Materials, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax B.P. 1171 3000 Sfax Tunisia
Lithium metavanadate (LiVO) is a material of growing interest due to its monoclinic 2/ structure, which supports efficient lithium-ion diffusion through one-dimensional channels. This study presents a detailed structural, electrical, and dielectric characterization of LiVO synthesized a solid-state reaction, employing X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and impedance/dielectric spectroscopy across a temperature range of 473-673 K and frequency range of 10 Hz to 1 MHz. XRD and Rietveld refinement confirmed high crystallinity and single-phase purity with lattice parameters = 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Numer Method Biomed Eng
September 2025
Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
The screw-retained implant-supported crown is a durable, aesthetic restoration, but debonding between the crown and abutment remains a challenge to survivability. The purpose of this work was to devise an abutment shape that can be embedded into the crown while the crown is being additively manufactured. The result was a mechanically retained, no-adhesive abutment and crown unit that is mounted to the implant fixture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
NRC (Nanostructure Research Centre), Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Thermoelectric nanoplates derived from anisotropic van der Waals (vdW) materials such as BiTe are pivotal for flexible electronics and microscale thermal management. Their performance critically depends on grain boundary (GB) microstructure, but the atomic-scale mechanisms governing grain growth in these highly anisotropic systems remain elusive. This particularly concerns the competition between individual nanoplate reshaping driven by facet stabilization and collective merging at GBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
The Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou City, Fujian, China.
Objective: This study investigates the biomechanical effects of long-term Tai Chi practice on the knee meniscus through biomechanical experimentation and finite element simulation, focusing on practitioners performing Knee Brushing and Twisting Step. The findings aim to establish scientific guidelines for optimizing exercise protocols in middle-aged and elderly populations.
Methods: Twenty male middle-aged and elderly practitioners were recruited, divided into a Beginner Group (BG: n = 10), and an Experienced Group (EG: n = 10).