Effect of architectural asymmetry of hyperbranched block copolymers on their phase boundaries.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences, Research Center of AI for Polymer Science, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Published: March 2025


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Article Abstract

Asymmetric architecture of AB-type block copolymers can induce additional spontaneous curvature to the A/B interface, accordingly deflecting the phase boundaries. However, it is often difficult to determine or compare the asymmetric effects of different asymmetric architectures. In this work, we proposed to use the equivalent arm number , which was originally defined as = /iĐ for AB with unequal B-arms and iĐ being the intramolecular polydispersity of these B-arms, to quantify the asymmetric effect of various linear-hyperbranched copolymers. For each linear-hyperbranched copolymer, is estimated by matching its phase boundaries on the side with expanded spherical phase region with those of AB with unequal B-arms but tunable iĐ. Our results suggest that the addition of B-blocks at the further location from the A-B joint point has less influence on , the asymmetric effect, because these B-blocks can access more space. For the linear-dendrimer copolymers, changes from 2 to about 3.8 when the overall generation number of the copolymer increases from 2 to 5. In other words, the asymmetric effect of these linear-dendrimer copolymers is intermediate between those of AB and AB miktoarm star copolymers. In brief, can effectively describe the asymmetric effect on the interfacial curvature of complex asymmetric architectures.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp04814hDOI Listing

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