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Aims: The study aimed to analyse the cost-utility of Chinese patent medicine Qili Qiangxin (QLQX) capsules in heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction from the healthcare payer's perspective.
Methods And Results: From the perspective of the healthcare payer, a Markov model was established to estimate the cost-utility of adding QLQX capsules to standard treatment versus standard treatment. A 19-year lifetime horizon was chosen with a 3-month cycle in the base case analysis. The discount rate of cost and utility is 5%. Total costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) for QLQX and standard treatment were simulated over a 19-year lifetime horizon by the Markov model using TreeAge Pro 2022. The incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR) was compared with the willingness-to-pay thresholds (the GDP per capita). The one-way sensitivity analysis and probability sensitivity analysis were conducted. Over a 19-year lifetime horizon, the mean total costs in the QLQX group and standard treatment group were 56 151.75 CNY and 30 099.69 CNY, respectively. The QALYs in the QLQX group were also greater than those in the standard treatment group (4.63 QALYs vs. 4.17 QALYs). The ICUR was 57 381.85 CNY per QALY, which was lower than the willingness-to-pay threshold (89 358 CNY). The one-way and probability sensitivity analyses showed that the results were robust. The inputs with the largest impact on ICUR were the cardiovascular mortality in both groups. At a willingness-to-pay threshold of 89 358 CNY, adding QLQX capsules to standard treatment was preferred over standard treatment alone in 51.10% of the 1000 PSA samples.
Conclusions: This cost-utility analysis suggested that adding QLQX capsules seems to be cost-effective of heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction patients from the healthcare payer's perspective in China. Future studies of QLQX capsules based on different economic systems and medical environments were also needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15272 | DOI Listing |
Stroke
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.).
Preclinical stroke research faces a critical translational gap, with animal studies failing to reliably predict clinical efficacy. To address this, the field is moving toward rigorous, multicenter preclinical randomized controlled trials (mpRCTs) that mimic phase 3 clinical trials in several key components. This collective statement, derived from experts involved in mpRCTs, outlines considerations for designing and executing such trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Arrhythm Electrophysiol
September 2025
Department of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, United Kingdom (S. Chivers, T.V., V.Z., S.M., G.M., W.R., E.R., D.F.A.L., T.G.D., O.I.M., G.K.S., J.M.S.).
Background: Fetal tachycardias can cause adverse fetal outcomes including ventricular dysfunction, hydrops, and fetal demise. Postnatally, ECG is the gold standard, but, in fetal practice, echocardiography is used most frequently to diagnose and monitor fetal arrhythmias. Noninvasive extraction of the fetal ECG (fECG) may provide additional information about the electrophysiological mechanism and monitoring of intermittent arrhythmias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Wound Care (New Rochelle)
September 2025
Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, PR China.
Wound healing is a complex, tightly regulated process involving a range of enzymes, growth factors, and cytokines that coordinate cellular activities essential for tissue repair and wound closure. However, in cases of extensive or severe injury, the intrinsic repair mechanisms are often insufficient, underscoring the need for advanced therapeutic strategies to accelerate healing and minimize scar formation. Electrically conductive hydrogels (ECHs), combining the advantageous properties of hydrogels with the physiological and electrochemical characteristics of conductive materials, present a safer and more convenient alternative to traditional electrode-based electrical stimulation (ES) for treating chronic and nonhealing wounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Infect (Larchmt)
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Patients with traumatic injuries who develop ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) incur a higher risk of developing multi-drug resistance. Shorter duration of antibiotic agents for early VAP at five days may reduce antibiotic agent exposure without worsening patient outcomes. This retrospective cohort study performed at a Level I Trauma Center included adult (≥16 years old) patients with trauma diagnosed with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)-proven early (within four days of intubation) bacterial VAP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Interv Radiol
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of abbreviated liver magnetic resonance imaging (AMRI) with a second-shot arterial phase (SSAP) image for the viability of treated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after non-radiation locoregional therapy (LRT).
Methods: We retrospectively enrolled patients with non-radiation LRT for HCC who underwent the modified gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI protocol, which includes routine dynamic and SSAP imaging after the first and second injection of gadoxetic acid, respectively (6 mL and 4 mL, respectively), and an available reference standard for tumor viability in the treated HCC between March 2021 and February 2022. Two radiologists independently reviewed the full-protocol MRI (FP-MRI) and AMRI with SSAP.