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Glutamate is an important excitatory neurotransmitter, while GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter. However, direct and accurate visualization of these important signaling agents by a chemical sensor is still very challenging. Here, a novel coumarin-based fluorescent sensor for the selective labeling and imaging of amino acids in neurons has been developed. This sensor system provides two binding sites for amino acids: an aldehyde group for the amine binding and a modified fluorobenzene for an unusual nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SAr) reaction of a carboxyl group. Spectroscopic studies reveal a large fluorescence enhancement upon reaction with glutamate. Compounds lacking both groups did not activate the sensor. A clear and efficient visualization of neurotransmitters in cultured hippocampus neurons was obtained by imaging studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.5c00107 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Food Nutrition and Safety/National R&D Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine Processing, College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
This study investigated the effects of a low-frequency polarized electric field (LFPEF) on postharvest disease resistance and storage quality of grapes. LFPEF treatment (3 h/d) significantly reduced weight loss, suppressed lesion expansion, and maintained fruit firmness by reinforcing cell wall integrity and enhancing defense-related enzyme activities. Mechanistic analyses indicated that LFPEF activated Ca signaling, promoted calcium accumulation, and upregulated calcium sensor genes, thereby contributing to membrane stabilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of AI-Driven Zero-Carbon Technologies, Key Laboratory of New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Sarcosine (Sar), a critical potential biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa), is primarily detected via enzyme cascade reactions involving sarcosine oxidase (SOx) and peroxidase. Nevertheless, the intermediate product hydrogen peroxide (HO) tends to diffuse to the bulk solution phase without entering subsequent reaction, leading to suboptimal detection sensitivity and compromised analytical performance. To tackle this challenge, a multilayered sandwich nanozyme cascade sensor (designated as Cu-MOF/Rf@BDC) is proposed through a confinement-mediated HO enrichment strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
September 2025
ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Fluorescent proteins (FPs) are commonly used as reporters to examine intracellular genetic, molecular, and biochemical status. Flow cytometry is a powerful technique for accurate quantification of single-cell fluorescent levels. Here, we characterize green, red, and blue FPs for use in yeast .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Abnormal glycosylation is widespread in cancer, and the overexpression of glycoantigens is a manifestation of glycosylation abnormalities. Tn antigen, sTn antigen, and T antigen are known as tumor-associated glycoantigens, and their expression varies in different tumors or subtypes of the same tumor. Therefore, simultaneous detection of these three glycoantigens is of great significance for the diagnosis of tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of New Concept Sensors and Molecular Materials, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloids Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, ShaanXi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, P.R. China.
Rhodamine derivatives exhibiting inverted open-closed form fluorescence behavior redefines conventional photochemical paradigms while illuminating new structure-property relationships and fascinating application potentials. Herein, we report a donor-acceptor engineering strategy that activates closed form emission in rhodamines, achieving unprecedented Stokes shifts (>280 nm) while overcoming aggregation-caused quenching. The new class of rhodamines with inverted open-close form emission behavior are created through simultaneous substitution of N,N-diethyl groups with indole (donor) and conversion of spiro-lactam to benzene sulfonamide (acceptor).
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