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Chronic inflammation is a critical mechanism contributing to the aging process; however, research specifically addressing chronic inflammation in skin biology remains limited. This study investigates the protective mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt. (RRT) extract against UVB-induced inflammaging. RRT extract effectively reduces the secretion of IL-6, IL-1α, TNF-α, and PGE2 in keratinocytes. Additionally, it attenuates UVB-induced IL-17 pathway activation by downregulating IL-17RA, c-Fos, and c-Jun protein levels, as well as the gene expression of IL-17RA, TRAF6, HSP90, and IKKγ. Co-culturing human foreskin fibroblasts (HFF) with inflammatory factors secreted by UVB-exposed keratinocytes reveals that these factors significantly reduce mitochondrial membrane potential and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby promoting aging in HFF. The anti-inflammaging effects of RRT extract are achieved through the reduction of β-galactosidase activity, targeting of the TGF-β1-Smad2/3 signaling pathway, upregulation of COL1A1 expression, and reduction of senescence-associated secretory phenotype secretion. This study provides a novel perspective and robust scientific foundation for exploring mechanisms of skin aging and potential therapeutic interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92559-8 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4006, Australia.
Background: Identifying haemodynamic factors associated with thin-walled regions (TWRs) of intracranial aneurysms is critical for improving pre-surgical rupture risk assessment. Intraoperatively, these regions are visually distinguished by a red, translucent appearance and are considered highly rupture prone. However, current imaging modalities lack the resolution to detect such vulnerable areas preoperatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
September 2025
Division of Global Health Protection, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Unlabelled: Digital PCR (dPCR) systems offer high sensitivity and reproducibility without requiring external control standards. However, their performance against real-time reverse transcription-PCR (rRT-PCR) for detecting respiratory viruses remains unexplored in Ghana. We therefore evaluated the performance of a novel dPCR, Lab-On-An-Array (LOAA), for the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and influenza viruses type A (Flu A) and B (Flu B).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Pharmacol
August 2025
College of Pharmacy, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon-si, Jeollanam-do, 57922, Republic of Korea.
Background: Fluconazole is a triazole antifungal agent predominantly eliminated by renal excretion, making its pharmacokinetics (PK) highly susceptible to changes in renal function.
Purpose: This study aimed to systematically investigate how varying degrees of renal impairment and the use of renal replacement therapy (RRT) modalities-including continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVHF), hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF), and peritoneal dialysis (PD)-alter the PK behavior of fluconazole. By quantitatively comparing key PK parameters across healthy individuals, critically ill patients, and those undergoing RRT, this review seeks to establish evidence-based recommendations for individualized dosing strategies that optimize efficacy while minimizing toxicity.
Background: When treating runners with patellofemoral pain (PFP), clinicians aim to reduce patients' symptoms, such as pain and discomfort. Running retraining techniques (RRT) and neuromuscular exercises (NME) are key interventions to achieve these goals.
Purpose: This scoping review examined the use of RRT and NME, either combined or standalone, in runners with PFP.
J Biomech Eng
November 2025
Mechanical Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Türkiye.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an irreversible dilation of the abdominal aorta that carries a significant risk of rupture if not adequately screened and treated. This condition poses a severe threat, with a mortality rate exceeding 80% in certain age groups. The enlargement of the abdominal aorta leads to notable hemodynamic alterations in AAAs, characterized by flow separation and vortical structures.
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