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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2024.12.002 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Goldman School of Public Policy and Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Behaviorally informed "nudges" are widely used in government outreach but are often seen as too modest to address poverty at scale. In four field experiments over 2 y ( = 542,804 low-income households), we test whether more proactive communication, varying message framing, and more precise targeting can boost take-up of tax-based benefits in California above and beyond traditional light-touch approaches. Our interventions focused on extremely vulnerable households, most with no prior-year earnings, who were at risk of missing out on two crucial benefits: the 2021 expanded Child Tax Credit and pandemic-relief Economic Impact Payments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Med Inform
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Fucheng Road 30, Haidian District, Beijing, CN.
Background: Lateral malleolar avulsion fracture (LMAF) and subfibular ossicle (SFO) are distinct entities that both present as small bone fragments near the lateral malleolus on imaging, yet require different treatment strategies. Clinical and radiological differentiation is challenging, which can impede timely and precise management. On imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the diagnostic gold standard for differentiating LMAF from SFO, whereas radiological differentiation on computed tomography (CT) alone is challenging in routine practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The purpose of this document is to review current methods for cervical ripening and to summarize the effectiveness of these approaches based on appropriately conducted outcomes-based research. This document focuses on cervical ripening in individuals with term, singleton, vertex pregnancies with membranes intact, because this is the population in whom most studies were conducted. For more information on recommended timing of delivery based on maternal, fetal, and obstetric conditions and on labor management, refer to: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Committee Opinion No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurooncol
September 2025
Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Introduction: Hypertension, the most common adverse events associated with bevacizumab (BEV) treatment, has been proposed as a potential biomarker of treatment response in glioblastoma (GBM) patients. This study aimed to evaluate whether the timing of hypertension serves as a prognostic value in GBM patients.
Methods: This retrospective study consisting of 56 GBM patients treated with initial BEV between 2013 and 2024.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine 67, Asahimachi Kurume City, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
We report a 64-year-old woman who developed symptomatic vasospasm on postoperative day 7 after clipping of an unruptured right middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm. Imaging revealed right MCA vasospasm, which resolved with oral antiplatelets and intravenous vasodilators. She was discharged without neurological deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF