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This study explores non-invasive Temporal Interference (TI) for hepatic neuromodulation. Leveraging targeted electric fields to the hepatic plexus using distinct high-frequency carrier and envelope frequencies, we investigate the short-term modulation of glucose fluctuations in relation to stimulation parameters and electrode placement on the abdomen of anaesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats. Computational simulations assisted experimental interventions. In both front and back electrode placement, low-frequency modulation (4Hz) elicited decreasing glucose trends, while higher frequencies (14Hz or 40Hz) induced increasing trends. Targeted stimulation, confirmed visually using a recording needle placed at the hepatic plexus, resulted in a higher percentage of decreasing trends at 4 and 14Hz, with 40Hz showing no meaningful changes. Responsive protocols are less than half in both setups, possibly due to short stimulation duration. This pilot study serves as a foundation to guide TI stimulation protocols to assess their impact on glucose levels in longer experiments under anaesthesia or awake setups and opens avenues for the study of non-invasive alternatives to tackle metabolic conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782726 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
September 2025
Southwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.
Despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with HIV (PWH) experience persistent inflammation and metabolic dysfunction, increasing their risk for non-AIDS comorbidities. Accordingly, we evaluated the effects of long-term/low-dose Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) supplementation in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected, ART-treated rhesus macaques (RMs). THC significantly increased plasma/jejunum serotonin and indole-3-propionate, enhancing gut-brain communication through up-regulation of serotonin receptors (HTR4/HTR7) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) signaling via a cannabinoid receptor (CBR)-2-mediated mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Neurobiol
October 2025
Department of Zoology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Bilaspur, India.
Hepatic failure is a severe condition marked by the progressive or sudden loss of liver function, broadly categorized into acute liver failure (ALF), which develops within days to weeks, and chronic liver failure (CLF), which evolves over months or years. Both forms can lead to serious complications such as jaundice, impaired detoxification, portal hypertension, ascites, multi-organ dysfunction, and coagulation disorders. A significant neuropsychiatric consequence of liver failure is hepatic encephalopathy (HE), a spectrum of cognitive, motor, and behavioral abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuroIntervention
September 2025
Dobney Hypertension Centre, Medical School - Royal Perth Hospital Unit and RPH Research Foundation, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia and Department of Cardiology and Department of Nephrology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Background: Overactivity of the hepatic and renal sympathetic nerves is associated with chronic cardiovascular and metabolic conditions, including hypertension.
Aims: We studied the effect of combined renal and hepatic denervation through treatment of the common hepatic artery and the renal arteries.
Methods: Denervation was performed in the common hepatic artery and both renal arteries and their major branch vessels in normotensive swine using the same multielectrode radiofrequency (RF) ablation catheter (Symplicity Spyral).
Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
September 2025
Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, PO Box 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt.
This study investigated the potential for chitosan nanogel (CNG) to mitigate adverse consequences of infection by Shewanella spp. in the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. A total of 160 fish (average weight = 27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research Center for Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine and Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Huzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, China.
Background: Partial hepatectomy remains a primary therapeutic intervention for various hepatic diseases. However, several intraoperative factors, including surgical manipulation, substantial blood loss, the need for blood transfusions, and hypoxic stress, can significantly impair liver function. Current perioperative strategies aimed at protecting the liver exhibit certain limitations.
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