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Objective: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is one of the most common and lethal tumors. The identification of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers is essential to improve patient prognosis and treatment outcomes.
Methods: The expression of minichromosome maintenance complex component 8 (MCM8) in 33 cancer types was analyzed using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genotype-Tissue Expression. Tumor and normal tissues in LUAD were compared using TCGA data and validated against four datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus. MCM8 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) using tissue microarrays. The diagnostic value of MCM8 was assessed by Receiver Operating Characteristic curve analysis, and its prognostic significance was determined by Kaplan-Meier analysis. The CIBERSORT method was used to examine immune infiltration. The association between MCM8 expression and m6A RNA methylation, glycolysis, and ferroptosis was assessed using the GEPIA online tool.
Results: MCM8 is markedly overexpressed in many tumors including LUAD. MCM8 showed high accuracy for the diagnosis of LUAD, with an area under the curve of 0.849 in TCGA dataset. MCM8 overexpression in tumor tissues in LUAD was confirmed by IHC and shown to be associated with decreased overall survival and disease-specific survival. Analysis of immune cell infiltration showed that immune cell populations differed between high and low MCM8 expression groups. MCM8 expression correlated with that of genes associated with m6A RNA methylation, glycolysis, and ferroptosis.
Conclusions: MCM8 was identified as a promising diagnostic and prognostic marker in LUAD. The mechanism underlying the effect of MCM8 on cancer development and the immune response remains to be elucidated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02407-8 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
May 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Effective biomarkers for esophageal carcinoma (ESCA) are currently lacking. Here, we examined the role of minichromosome maintenance complex component 8 (MCM8) as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in ESCA and its association with m6a methylation and angiogenesis, and constructed a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network.
Methods: Clinical data and gene expression profiles were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus datasets.
Cancer Sci
May 2025
Department of Cellular Biochemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
MCM8 and MCM9 participate in homologous recombination with long-tract gene conversion to repair double-strand breaks caused by replication stress, which is generally higher in cancer cells than in normal cells. MCM8 is highly expressed in certain cancer cells, where it is necessary for maintaining cell growth, migration, and invasion, although the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Knockdown with siRNAs or knockout of MCM8 or MCM9 selectively sensitizes cancer cells to cisplatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKaohsiung J Med Sci
June 2025
Department of Liver Disease Infection, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains one of the primary drivers of the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a highly aggressive malignancy with a grim prognosis. This study focused on the role of E1A-binding protein p300 (EP300) in the malignant phenotype of HBV-positive HCC cells and its functional mechanism. Increased EP300 expression was detected in HBV-positive tumor tissues and cells compared to their control counterparts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assist Reprod Genet
April 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Purpose: We aimed to demonstrate the genetic factors of primary gonadal dysgenesis in a consanguineous family characterized by underdeveloped testes and non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) in a male and primary amenorrhoea and primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) in a female.
Methods: DNA was extracted from the male proband with infertility from the consanguineous family for whole-exome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis to screen for potential pathogenic genes and mutations. Sanger sequencing was used for further validation of his family pedigree.
Eur J Med Res
March 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is one of the most common and lethal tumors. The identification of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers is essential to improve patient prognosis and treatment outcomes.
Methods: The expression of minichromosome maintenance complex component 8 (MCM8) in 33 cancer types was analyzed using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genotype-Tissue Expression.