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The composition of yerba mate implies significant potential in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries, which requires standardization of the raw material. This study explores the simultaneous influence of growing sites, harvest seasons, and clones on the spectralprint of leaves through near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy coupled with ANOVA Common Dimensions (AComDim) multivariate analysis. MIR spectroscopy identifies only the main effects of growing site and harvesting season, and the interaction between these factors. The NIR spectralprint identifies all main effects and interactions. Growing site and harvesting season individually account for approximately 7 % of the variance in the chemical composition of yerba mate, with their interaction contributing with 5.7 %. Clonal variation significantly affects the spectral profile with approximately 4 % variance, which allowed the identification of clones with the highest chemical divergence. The study demonstrates that biospectroscopics and chemometrics can enhance yerba mate quality through clonal selection and optimized agricultural practices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143459 | DOI Listing |
Inflammopharmacology
August 2025
Laboratory of Drugs Research, Biology and Health Sciences Department, Pharmacy Faculty, Federal University of Amapá, Macapá, 68902-280, Brazil.
This study presents a literature review on the therapeutic potential of five medicinal plants-Astrocaryum aculeatum (tucumã), Plectranthus barbatus (Brazilian boldo), Myrciaria dubia (camu-camu), Ilex paraguariensis (yerba mate), and Passiflora incarnata (passionflower) - in the management of cardiodiabesity, a complex condition that interconnects type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The methodology involved systematic searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science platforms, using descriptors related to medicinal plants, clinical conditions associated with cardiodiabesity, and their potential therapeutic effects. Cardiodiabesity represents a growing challenge for global public health, with alarming rates of morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
August 2025
Chemical Engineering Department (ENTEG), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Drinking hot, concentrated infusions of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) from gourds generates, only in Argentina, >220 Mt organic waste available annually for biorefining. Herein, we show that spent yerba mate (SYM) -the organic waste generated when the infusion becomes flavorless- has (bio)chemical features that make it particularly suitable for processing by pyrolysis, and we describe a custom-made device to run it. Extracting SYM with ethanol and acetic acid removed nearly all non-structural phenolics, caffein, and Ca, K, Mg and Mn minerals, without significant structural changes to the remaining fibrous biopolymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
July 2025
Centro de Medicina Comparada, Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICiVet-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL)/Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina.
The development of novel formulations to promote an accelerated wound healing process is an important need in medicine. Yerba mate (YM) (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
November 2025
Department of Chemistry, State University of Londrina, P.O. Box 6001, 86051-990 Londrina, PR, Brazil.. Electronic address:
Yerba mate (Ilex Paraguariensis) is widely consumed and used in the food and cosmetics industries. Its benefits include controlling cholesterol and diabetes, improving digestion and concentration, and providing antioxidant effects. However, excessive consumption can cause nervousness and insomnia due to the presence of caffeine.
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