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Objective: The objective of this study is to observe the knowledge, attitude and practices related to antibiotic use, the prevalence of self-medication and non-adherence to the prescribed course of antibiotics across Pakistan.
Method: A cross-sectional quantitative study on knowledge, practices, attitude and adherence to antibiotic therapy was conducted from January 2021 to March 2022 among the adult population living in different areas across Pakistan. Individuals with poor knowledge were selected for video-based intervention programme. Video template produced by WHO to create antibiotic awareness was used for this purpose. A postintervention study was conducted to assess the improvement in their knowledge and practices regarding the use of antibiotics. Paired samples t-test was applied to assess the improvement in postintervention survey scores.
Results: 68.9% (n=340/493) of the participants were female and the majority of the sample population was from urban areas. Our study revealed that 39.2% (n=196) of individuals have undergone self-medication with antibiotics in the last 6 months and 42% (n=207) of the total participants were non-adherent to antibiotic treatment plan. Lack of proper information from healthcare professionals was observed to be the most important barrier to antibiotic treatment adherence. The interventional video was shown to 31.64% (n=156/493) of participants who lack proper knowledge about antibiotic use and its associated problems. There appeared to be a significant improvement in the postintervention mean scores of knowledge, practices, attitude and adherence related to antibiotics.
Conclusion: This study highlights the alarming situation of self-medication and non-adherence to antibiotic therapy. To cope with the situation, certain pertinent measures are direly needed before the precious lifesaving antibiotics become useless in eradicating various controllable microbial diseases.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812867 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000758 | DOI Listing |
JACC Heart Fail
September 2025
Université de Lorraine, Inserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurithématique 1433, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Nancy, France.
JMIR Ment Health
September 2025
National Institute of Health and Care Research MindTech HealthTech Research Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Background: Cross-sector collaboration is increasingly recognized as essential for addressing complex health challenges, including those in mental health. Industry-academic partnerships play a vital role in advancing research and developing health solutions, yet differing priorities and perspectives can make collaboration complex.
Objective: This study aimed to identify key principles to support effective industry-academic partnerships, from the perspective of industry partners, and develop this into actionable guidance, which can be applied across sectors.
J Am Coll Health
September 2025
Hubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
: An evolving THC product marketplace is diffusing through college campuses. It is essential to understand college students' THC knowledge, attitudes, practices and product packaging perceptions to identify campus health education and messaging strategies. : Participants were 30 undergraduate college students at a large-midwestern, public university.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Cancer
September 2025
Cancer Patients Europe, Rue de l'Industrie 24, Brussels, 1000, Belgium.
Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and a leading cause of mortality in Europe. Early detection through screening reduces mortality, yet participation in mammography-based programs remains suboptimal due to discomfort, radiation exposure, and accessibility issues. Thermography, particularly when driven by artificial intelligence (AI), is being explored as a noninvasive, radiation-free alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity Health Equity Res Policy
September 2025
College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
BackgroundThe nutritional status of Cambodian women and children remain poor despite implementation of dietary intake interventions. Cambodia-specific studies have explored how education influences nutrition and health behavior, but not factors influencing Cambodian women's food decision-making for themselves and their families.ObjectiveTo understand Cambodian women's food decision-making, particularly related to barriers and enablers of healthy eating for themselves and their families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF