Category Ranking
98%
Total Visits
921
Avg Visit Duration
2 minutes
Citations
20
Article Abstract
The endothelium is pivotal in multiple physiological processes, such as maintaining vascular homeostasis, metabolism, platelet function, and oxidative stress. Emerging evidence in the past decade highlighted the immunomodulatory function of endothelium, serving as a link between innate, adaptive immunity and inflammation. This review examines the regulation of the immune-inflammatory axis by the endothelium, discusses physiological immune functions, and explores pathophysiological processes leading to endothelial dysfunction in various metabolic disturbances, including hyperglycemia, obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia. The final section focuses on the novel, repurposed, and emerging therapeutic targets that address the immune-inflammatory axis in endothelial dysfunction.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11855323 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26041708 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
When is A Kidney Biopsy Indicated During the Treatment of Brain Cancer?
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Introduction: Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and is widely used in oncology for its anti-angiogenic properties. However, VEGF inhibition may result in significant nephrotoxicity, including thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). While systemic TMA is well-described, isolated renal-limited TMA remains under recognised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUS-triggered on-demand NO-releasing biomimetic nanoparticle to Remodel endothelial microenvironment for enhancing atherosclerosis-specific gas therapy.
Mater Today Bio
October 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 646000, Luzhou, China.
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease driven by endothelial dysfunction, vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, and insufficient resolution of inflammation. Nitric oxide (NO) plays a crucial role in vascular homeostasis by promoting endothelial cell proliferation, maintaining endothelial integrity, suppressing smooth muscle cell hyperplasia, and exerting potent anti-inflammatory effects. However, clinical application of NO is hindered by its short half-life, lack of targeting, and uncontrolled release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertension burden in CKD: is nocturnal hypertension the primary culprit?
Clin Kidney J
September 2025
Hypertension is a pervasive and progressive complication in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, affecting up to 90% of those in advanced stages or on dialysis. A particularly insidious aspect of this condition is nocturnal hypertension, characterized by high blood pressure (BP) during sleep and a blunted or absent nighttime BP dipping-phenomena associated with accelerated CKD progression and increased cardiovascular risk. Despite its strong prognostic significance, nocturnal hypertension remains underdiagnosed due to limited use of ambulatory BP monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVascular Endothelium in Health and Disease: Structure, Function, Assessment and Role in Metabolic Disorders.
Vasc Health Risk Manag
September 2025
Department of Functional Diagnostics and Physical Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, 71-210, Poland.
The vascular endothelium is responsible for regulating vascular tone, maintaining fluid homeo-stasis, and preventing platelet aggregation, exhibits regulatory properties in vasorelaxation and vasoconstriction - it produces, among others, nitric oxide and endothelin. The imbalance of vasoactive molecules leads to the loss of their function, known as endothelial dysfunction. Impaired endothelial function is observed in people with metabolic disorders, often preceding the onset of the disease by several years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovascular Assessments in Children and Adolescents With Hypertension.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Nephrology, Akron Nephrology Associates at Cleveland Clinic Akron General Medical Center, Akron, OH 44302, USA.
Cardiovascular assessments in children and adolescents with hypertension are essential for detecting early signs of organ damage and guiding timely interventions. The pathophysiology of pediatric hypertension involves a complex interplay of arterial stiffness, endothelial dysfunction, metabolic disturbances, activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and immune dysregulation. These mechanisms collectively contribute to target organ damage, particularly in the cardiovascular system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF