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Background: Endothelial cell activation seems to be an important process in the multifactorial pathophysiology of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and subsequent poor clinical outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).
Aim: To assess the association between biomarker levels of endothelial activation and the occurrence of DCI and poor clinical outcome six months after aSAH.
Methods: Between October 2018 and November 2020, 75 aSAH patients were included. Blood samples were taken on admission, days 3-5 and days 9-11 after aSAH. Ten patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms served as controls. Poor outcome was assessed at six months, defined by a modified Rankin Scale score of 4-6. The cohort was dichotomized into patients with and without DCI and good and poor outcomes. Biomarker levels of von Willebrand factor (vWF), E-selectin, thrombomodulin, syndecan-1 and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9) were analyzed and compared between groups by a -test or Mann-Whitney test, depending on the normality of the data.
Results: Twelve (16.0%) patients developed DCI, and 39 (41.9%) patients had poor outcomes at six months post-aSAH. None of the biomarkers showed significant differences between patients with and without DCI. vWF and syndecan-1 were elevated on admission and on days 9-11 in patients with poor outcomes ( < 0.05 and = 0.02, respectively).
Conclusion: Levels of vWF, E-selectin, thrombomodulin, syndecan-1 and MMP-9 were not associated with the occurrence of DCI, although higher levels of vWF and syndecan-1 were associated with poor outcome at six months. Further research is needed to establish the role of these biomarkers in aSAH patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2025.32 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Early Phase Unit, Georges-François Leclerc Centre, Dijon, France.
Background: Sarcomas are rare cancer with a heterogeneous group of tumors. They affect both genders across all age groups and present significant heterogeneity, with more than 70 histological subtypes. Despite tailored treatments, the high metastatic potential of sarcomas remains a major factor in poor patient survival, as metastasis is often the leading cause of death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCO Glob Oncol
May 2025
Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Purpose: Breast cancer remains a significant public health challenge globally, as well as in India, where it is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in females. Significant disparities in incidence, mortality, and access to health care across India's sociodemographically diverse population highlight the need for increased awareness, policy reform, and research.
Design: This review consolidates data from national cancer registries, global cancer databases, and institutional findings from a tertiary care center to examine the epidemiology, clinical challenges, and management gaps specific to India.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
November 2025
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background And Objectives: Myelitis is a relatively common clinical entity for neurologists, with diverse underlying causes. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence of myelitis, its causes, clinical presentation, and factors predicting functional outcomes and relapses.
Methods: Using the Swedish National Patient Registry, we identified all adult patients in Stockholm County between 2008 and 2018 using International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10) codes likely to include myelitis.
Biochem Soc Trans
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
The MET receptor tyrosine kinase is a pivotal regulator of cellular survival, motility, and proliferation. Mutations leading to skipping of exon 14 (METΔex14) within the juxtamembrane domain of MET impair receptor degradation and prolong oncogenic signaling, contributing significantly to tumor progression across multiple cancer types. METΔex14 mutations are associated with aggressive clinical behavior, therapeutic resistance, and poor outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Phys Ther
September 2025
Radboud University Medical Center, Amalia Children's Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation, Pediatric Physical Therapy, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (Ms Hoogveld and Dr Janssen); Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (Dr van der Wees); Radboud Unive
Purpose: To investigate the responsiveness of the patient-reported outcome measure pediatric physical therapy (PROM-ppt), a questionnaire used to also stimulate shared decision making in Dutch pediatric physical therapy practices.
Methods: Children completed the PROM-ppt at intake and 3 months after intervention or post-intervention. Reported problems were categorized as motor or pain related goals for intervention.