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A 22-year-old, intact female harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), body mass 114 kg, was presented for advanced diagnostic imaging to investigate chronic thoracic limb lameness and intermittent hematuria. To secure vascular access following induction of general anesthesia, a catheter was inserted at the lumbosacral junction and advanced into the extradural intervertebral vein (EDV). The catheter was easily advanced on the third attempt to identify the EDV. Following iodinated contrast medium injection, computed tomography showed that the EDV catheter had wrapped around the spinal cord, resulting in the distal end facing a lumbar intervertebral foramen. Despite this complication, which was not identified until the end of anesthesia, the pharmaceutical antagonists given via the EDV catheter were effective in hastening recovery following discontinuation of sevoflurane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaa.2024.09.002 | DOI Listing |
Vet Anaesth Analg
August 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada; Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
A 22-year-old, intact female harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), body mass 114 kg, was presented for advanced diagnostic imaging to investigate chronic thoracic limb lameness and intermittent hematuria. To secure vascular access following induction of general anesthesia, a catheter was inserted at the lumbosacral junction and advanced into the extradural intervertebral vein (EDV). The catheter was easily advanced on the third attempt to identify the EDV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiovasc Imaging
October 2023
Department of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Purpose: Different non-invasive and invasive imaging modalities are used to determine carotid artery stenosis severity that remains a principal parameter in clinical decision-making. We compared stenosis degree obtained with different modalities against vascular imaging gold standard, intravascular ultrasound, IVUS.
Methods: 300 consecutive patients (age 47-83 years, 192 men, 64% asymptomatic) with carotid artery stenosis of " ≥ 50%" referred for potential revascularization received as per study protocol (i) duplex ultrasound (DUS), (ii) computed tomography angiography (CTA), (iii) intraarterial quantitative angiography (iQA) and (iv) and (iv) IVUS.
J Physiol Pharmacol
April 2023
Center for Experimental Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine - IKEM, Prague, Czech Republic.
The pressure-volume (PV) analysis is used for an accurate assessment of load-independent cardiac function and is important for the study of cardiovascular diseases and various therapeutic modalities. PV analysis is often performed on one of the ventricles, or on both ventricles but sequentially. Since both ventricles interact with each other and their functions are mutually interdependent, especially in various disease conditions such as pulmonary hypertension or heart failure, it is important to quantify the function of both ventricles at the same time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtif Organs
July 2023
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) has been widely used in high-risk acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients with promising outcomes. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown and a VA-ECMO animal model has not yet been established. The purpose of this study was to establish a VA-ECMO model in AMI rats and evaluate long-term cardiac function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2022
Endovascular and Vascular Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, USA.
Introduction Duplex ultrasound (DUS) velocity measurement is the preferred method for evaluating carotid artery stenosis. However, velocity criteria based upon native carotid arteries may not apply to internal carotid artery stents. Previously, catheter-based angiography was used to determine DUS velocity criteria for in-stent restenosis (ISR), but conventional angiography is invasive and can be limited.
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