98%
921
2 minutes
20
Developing efficient electrocatalysts that improve the rate-determining step (RDS) kinetics is crucial to addressing the kinetically sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER). This study introduces ruthenium (Ru)-cobalt(II) hydroxide (Co(OH)₂) electrocatalysts for high-performance OER by combining compositional and thermodynamic surface engineering. Density functional theory (DFT) is employed to identify the ideal composition, with experimental validation conducted through electrodeposition, enabling facile control over a wide range of compositions for nanowire catalyst synthesis. Pourbaix diagram analysis helps establish precise synthesis conditions for developing surface nanostructures. The optimized Ru-Co(OH)₂ catalyst demonstrates exceptional performance, achieving overpotentials of 189 mV at 10 mA cm⁻ and 292 mV at 50 mA cm⁻, significantly outperforming other compositions. The exceptional electrocatalytic performance can be attributed to two key factors: strengthened OH adsorption energy due to optimal composition, which lowers the energy barrier of the rate-determining step in the OER, and increased specific surface area resulting from surface nanostructure formation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11962687 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202409151 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China.
Stress engineering is an effective way to tune the performance of semiconductors, which has been verified in the work of inorganic and organic single-crystal semiconductors. However, due to the limitations of the vapor-phase growth preparation conditions, the deposited polycrystalline organic semiconductors are more susceptible to residual stress. Therefore, it is of great research significance to develop a low-cost stress engineering applicable to vapor-deposited semiconductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States.
Carbon dots (CDs) represent a new class of nontoxic and sustainable nanomaterials with increasing applications. Among them, bright and large Stokes-shift CDs are highly desirable for display and imaging, yet the emission mechanisms remain unclear. We obtained structural signatures for the recently engineered green and red CDs by ground-state femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy (FSRS), then synthesized orange CDs with similar size but much higher nitrogen dopants than red CDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem J
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur Campus, Mohanpur, 741246 Nadia, West Bengal, India.
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1 (TAF1) is a pivotal component of the TFIID complex, critical for RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription initiation. However, the molecular basis by which TAF1 recognizes and associates with chromatin remains incompletely understood. Here, we report that the tandem bromodomain module of TAF1 engages nucleosomal DNA through a distinct positively charged surface patch on the first bromodomain (BD1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
September 2025
School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia.
The increasing use of blood-contacting medical devices has brought about significant advancements in patient care, yet it also presents challenges such as thrombus formation and infection risks. Surface coatings play a vital role in mitigating these side effects, enhancing the safety and effectiveness of such devices. In this study, we introduced a novel coating employing poly(aspartic acid) (PASP), which can be easily applied through various modification pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, State University of Campinas-Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Albert Einstein Av., 500, Campinas, SP, 13083-852, Brazil.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a persistent organic pollutant with toxic effects on human health and ecosystems. In this study, the performance of MWCNT-OH functionalized with iron nanoparticles (MWCNT-OH@Fe) using sugarcane bagasse extract as a reducing agent (green synthesis) was evaluated for BPA adsorption. The kinetics are fast, between 10 and 20 min in the range of concentrations evaluated and the resistance to external film diffusion (external film mass transfer) identified as the rate-limiting step of the process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF