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The role of the human microbiome in cancer has been extensively studied, focusing mainly on bacteria-host interactions and their impact on tumor development and treatment response. However, fungi, an immune-active component of the human microbiome, have received less attention regarding their roles in cancer. Recent studies have identified the widespread and specific colonization and distribution of fungi in multiple sites in patients across various cancer types. Importantly, host-fungal immune interactions significantly influence immune regulation within the tumor microenvironment. The rapid advancement of immune-checkpoint blockade (ICB)-based cancer immunotherapy creates an urgent need for effective biomarkers and synergistic therapeutic targets. Cancer-associated fungi and their associated antifungal immunity demonstrate significant potential and efficacy in enhancing cancer immunotherapy. This review summarizes and discusses the growing evidence of the functions and mechanisms of commensal and pathogenic cancer-associated fungi in cancer immunotherapy. Additionally, we emphasize the potential of fungi as predictive biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer immunotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2025.189287 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Invest
September 2025
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, United States of America.
3-O-sulfation of heparan sulfate (HS) is the key determinant for binding and activation of Antithrombin III (AT). This interaction is the basis of heparin treatment to prevent thrombotic events and excess coagulation. Antithrombin-binding HS (HSAT) is expressed in human tissues, but is thought to be expressed in the subendothelial space, mast cells, and follicular fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
September 2025
Excellence Center for Comprehensive Cancer (ECCCC), King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Despite therapeutic advances, multiple myeloma (MM) remains incurable, especially in relapsed/refractory (R/R) cases. B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) is a key target for novel immunotherapies, including chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies and bispecific T-cell engagers (BiTEs), which vary in efficacy, toxicity, and accessibility. To compare the efficacy and safety of BCMA-directed CAR-T therapies and BiTEs in R/R MM through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Hematology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer therapy but are increasingly linked to immune-related kidney injury (irKI). This study presents the first bibliometric analysis of irKI research (2000-2025), aiming to identify key trends, mechanistic insights, and pharmacological risk factors. We analyzed 2,179 publications to understand the evolution of irKI research, focusing on areas like T cell-mediated tubular injury, immune system-driven inflammation, and changes in metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biomed
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation & Institute of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in coordinating immune responses by linking innate and adaptive immunity through their exceptional antigen-presenting capabilities. Recent studies reveal that metabolic reprogramming-especially pathways involving acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA)-critically influences DC function in both physiological and pathological contexts. This review consolidates current knowledge on how environmental factors, tumor-derived signals, and intrinsic metabolic pathways collectively regulate DC development, subset differentiation, and functional adaptability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) act as a vital player in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and have received widespread attention in the treatment of cancer in recent times. Nevertheless, simultaneously inducing TAM repolarization and strengthening their phagocytic ability on cancer cells is still a significant challenge. Ferroptosis has received widespread attention due to its lethal effects on tumor cells, but its role in TAMs and its impact on tumor progression have not yet been defined.
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