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The study aimed to assess eligibility for donanemab phase 3 trial in participants of the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia consistent with Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical syndrome, positive brain amyloid burden, and available tau PET. There were 817 study participants, 60-85 years old, with MCI or dementia consistent with AD clinical syndrome. Applying the Mini-Mental State Examination criteria (20 to 28) and excluding participants with imaging contraindications reduced the sample to 769; 275 participants had amyloid PET available, of whom 130 had also tau PET at the same visit; 56 participants were amyloid positive, had tau PET available at the same visit, and of those, 27 had evidence of tau pathology measured by 18F-flortaucipir PET imaging. Additional eligibility criteria reduced the eligible participants to 23 % (13 out of 56 participants). Neuroimaging findings, central nervous system exclusions, and history of malignancy were the major exclusions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjpad.2025.100088 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Importance: It is unclear whether the duration of amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology is associated with neurodegeneration and whether this depends on the presence of tau.
Objective: To examine the association of longitudinal atrophy with Aβ positron emission tomography (PET)-positivity (Aβ+) and the estimated duration of Aβ+ (Aβ+ duration), controlling for tau-positivity.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Data for this longitudinal cohort study were drawn from the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer Prevention and the Wisconsin Alzheimer Disease Research Center Clinical Core Study.
Alzheimers Dement
September 2025
Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center and BU CTE Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
We describe the rationale, methodology, and design of the Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (BU ADRC) Clinical Core (CC). The CC characterizes a longitudinal cohort of participants with/without brain trauma to characterize the clinical presentation, biomarker profiles, and risk factors of post-traumatic Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (ADRD), including chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Participants complete assessments of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and repetitive head impacts (RHIs); annual Uniform Data Set (UDS) and supplementary evaluations; digital phenotyping; annual blood draw; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and lumbar puncture every 3 years; electroencephalogram (EEG); and amyloid and/or tau positron emission tomography (PET) on a subset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
September 2025
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
This review covers recent advances (2023-2024) in neuroimaging research into the pathophysiology, progression, and treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADRD). Despite the rapid emergence of blood-based biomarkers, neuroimaging continues to be a vital area of research in ADRD. Here, we discuss neuroimaging as a powerful tool to topographically visualize and quantify amyloid, tau, neurodegeneration, inflammation, and vascular disease in the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParkinsonism Relat Disord
September 2025
Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, UK.
Introduction: Dysfunction of the glymphatic system is thought to lead to build up of toxic proteins including β-amyloid and α-synuclein, and thus may be involved in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The Diffusion Tensor Image Analysis Along the Perivascular Space (DTI-ALPS) index has been proposed as a marker of glymphatic function.
Aims: To investigate DTI-ALPS in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, and determine its relationship with cognitive decline, and biomarkers of neurodegeneration.
Sleep Adv
July 2025
Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI 53705, United States.
This study provided a preliminary examination of indices of obstructive sleep apsnea (OSA) and sleep disruptions in adults with Down syndrome (DS), and their associations with Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and symptomatology. A total of 93 adults with DS (aged 25-61 years) from the Alzheimer Biomarker Consortium-DS completed cognitive assessments, MRI and positron emission tomography (PET) scans (assessing amyloid-beta [Aβ] and tau), and a one-night home sleep study using the WatchPAT-300 device. Study partners also reported on depressive symptoms and diagnoses.
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