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Volatile metabolomics was used to analyze volatile organic compounds in celery ( L. cv. Dayehuang) leaves and petioles under ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Results indicated that celery encompassed 328 terpenes, 299 esters, 178 heterocyclic compounds, and 166 ketones. The additional UV radiation altered ester and heterocyclic compound in celery leaves and changed terpenoids, aldehyde, and ester in celery petiole. The content of volatile organic compounds in leaves and petiole of celery under UV radiation was significantly higher than that grown without UV radiation. The content of 40 compounds with green, floral, woody, sweet, citrus, and fruity aromas have significantly altered in celery petioles. In addition, 24 compounds were significantly altered in celery leaves, including woody and sweet. Our study provides a valuable insight into the influences of UV radiation on different parts of celery flavor, and offers a possible way to alter the flavor quality of celery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102213 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2025
Division of vegetable science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, J&K, India.
Indigenous medicinal plants, enriched with bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and polyphenolic components, exhibit significant disinfectant, antiseptic, and antimicrobial properties. This study aimed to explore the antibacterial potential of celery leaf (Apium graveolens L.) extract for its application in hand sanitizer formulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oleo Sci
August 2025
Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University.
This study aimed to investigate the aroma compounds in fresh leaves and their dried powders in Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa (yamato-tōki). Essential oils were extracted from the dried powders of leaves in A. acutiloba Kitagawa using a simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) technique and analyzed using GC/MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2025
Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Seville, 41012, Spain.
Despite being an essential micronutrient and its recent classification as a beneficial macronutrient, chloride (Cl) has traditionally been considered of limited agricultural relevance and a potentially toxic saline ion. This study provides the first comprehensive demonstration of the quantitative and qualitative importance of Cl during early vegetative development (EVD) of tobacco and Arabidopsis thaliana plants. During this developmental stage, these and other species (including celery, lettuce, Swiss chard, spinach, squash, tomato, chili pepper, eggplant, and perennial ryegrass) exhibit the highest demand and transport rate of this non-assimilable mineral nutrient to maximise growth of these herbaceous and also woody (such as citrus and olive) species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Xenobiot
August 2025
Department of Analytical Chemistry and Quality Control, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia.
This study investigated pesticide residues in 580 vegetable samples collected from markets in Serbia, encompassing potatoes, carrots, celery, radishes, horseradish, ginger, onions, and leeks. In total, 33 distinct pesticides were detected using validated HPLC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS analytical methods. Multiple residues were identified in 19 samples, while 29 samples exceeded established maximum residue levels (MRLs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genom Data
August 2025
Food Security and Safety Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho, South Africa.
Objectives: This amplicon metagenomic study examines the relative abundance, taxonomic profiles and community structure of bacterial and fungal communities associated with the roots of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) and celery (Apium graveolens) under monocropping and intercropping systems. The study aims to provide a baseline understanding of how intercropping influences rhizosphere microbial dynamics.
Data Description: The dataset provides insight into the effects of parsley-celery intercropping system on soil microbial richness, diversity and community structure.