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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02622-9 | DOI Listing |
Nicotine Tob Res
September 2025
Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Introduction: Evidence-based interventions to reduce tobacco-related morbidity and mortality are not widely or effectively implemented, thereby failing to equitably address disparities in tobacco-related health outcomes. Implementation science (IS) has the potential to advance the impact of tobacco control programs, but its use in this field has not been previously explored. To identify opportunities for expanding tobacco intervention impact, this scoping review investigated the use of IS tools in tobacco control research in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
September 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Telerobotic surgery has undergone remarkable advances over the past two decades, driven by the integration of sophisticated robotic platforms and modern communication technologies, thereby alleviating many constraints of conventional surgical procedures. Building upon previous studies that focused on individual specialties or specific innovations, this review provides a comprehensive and integrated perspective by tracing the evolution of the field and highlighting applications in gastroenterology, urology, neurology, and cardiology. Landmark achievements include the 2001 transatlantic remote cholecystectomy and the introduction of next-generation platforms such as the Hinotori surgical robot, enabling low-latency remote interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Waterpipe smoking is increasingly becoming a public health threat due to its appealing features and misperceptions of its harmful effects. Tools assessing waterpipe addiction are essential for understanding waterpipe smokers' behaviors and designing effective smoking cessation plans. This study aimed to develop and validate the Waterpipe Addiction, Craving, and Anticipation Scale (WACAS) and describe the specific patterns and multidimensional aspects of waterpipe smoking behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Objective: The objective of this study was to systematically explore how culture has been conceptualized, investigated, and measured within general surgery residency training programs.
Summary Background Data: Research on the culture of general surgery residency training programs has primarily focused on examining individual parameters, such as mistreatment and burnout, rather than comprehensively analyzing the overall culture, climate, or learning environment.
Methods: Five databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL, APA PsycInfo) were searched.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
September 2025
Cochrane Evidence Synthesis Unit Germany/UK - Sub-Unit Düsseldorf, Institute of General Practice, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Background: In order to improve the outcomes of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), access to and quality of comprehensive acute and chronic care services in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) must be improved.
Objectives: To identify and summarise the characteristics of models of care for T1DM in children and adolescents in LMIC.
Search Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Scopus, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Index Medicus from inception to 11 December 2023 without restrictions.