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Objectives: To study compliance with national guidelines for carbapenem (CP) use.
Patients And Methods: We performed a two-year prospective monocentric and interventional study in a French university hospital. The study was based on three phases (observation (P1), intervention (P2), and post-intervention (P3)) and ended 10 months after intervention. Compliance of CP prescriptions was based on predetermined criteria.
Results: Among the 330 prescriptions assessed, treatment adequacy on Day 3 increased from 32.3 % (n = 42/130) during phase P1 to 72.2 % (n = 70/97) during phase P3 (p < 0.01), with a significant impact on indications, dosage, and duration of treatment but not on CP choice. There were no significant changes in overall CP consumption.
Conclusions: Implementing an educational antimicrobial stewardship program for hospital CP proper use had a positive impact. Educational reminders are essential to support these improvements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idnow.2025.105039 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado.
Background: Craniosynostosis repair is traditionally performed at high-volume academic centers with multidisciplinary teams. Access barriers in rural or suburban regions raise the question of whether comparable outcomes can be achieved and if this surgery can be performed safely in community settings.
Objective: To evaluate the safety and perioperative outcomes of cranial vault reconstruction for craniosynostosis performed at a community-based children's hospital and compare these outcomes to those reported at academic institutions.
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Oncostat U1018, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Ligue Contre le Cancer, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France.
Importance: Antibiotics, steroids, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are suspected to decrease the efficacy of immunotherapy.
Objective: To explore the association of comedications with overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Design, Setting, And Participants: This nationwide retrospective cohort study used target trial emulations of patients newly diagnosed with NSCLC from January 2015 to December 2022, identified from the French national health care database.
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract
September 2025
Division of Human Sciences, NOSM University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Innovative qualitative approaches are essential for exploring how health professions education (HPE) can address complex, value-laden constructs such as social accountability. Visual elicitation techniques, including rich picture interviews (RPIs), offer distinctive opportunities to surface layered, affective, and contextually embedded understandings. This methodological study examines participant perspectives on the use of RPIs within a broader qualitative interpretive description on social accountability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Anestesiol
September 2025
Tropical Biome et Immunopathologie CNRS UMR-9017, INSERM U1019, Université de Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Background: Extended delays in non-elective surgeries have been associated with suboptimal outcomes. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic forced healthcare systems to adapt their setups for unscheduled procedures, leading, in our institution, to a reorganization from a setup with two dedicated operating rooms (ORs) at a central facility without dedicated teams to a temporary one with both dedicated teams and ORs during lockdown phase. This study evaluates the impact of this transitions on the time to surgery considering unscheduled procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
September 2025
Chair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Institute of Forest Sciences, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Mixed-species forests are proposed to enhance tree resistance and resilience to drought. However, growing evidence shows that tree species richness does not consistently improve tree growth responses to drought. The underlying mechanisms remain uncertain, especially under unprecedented multiyear droughts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF