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Dedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) deficiency is a combined immunodeficiency (CID) due to biallelic mutations in the gene encoding DOCK8. Major clinical phenomena are recurrent severe infections of the lungs and skin, atopic eczema, and predisposition to malignancy leading to a poor prognosis. Typical findings include highly elevated IgE and eosinophilia. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is indicated as the only curative treatment option. We present a patient with advanced disease undergoing alloHSCT at the age of 11 years after individualized pre-treatment using dupilumab and rituximab resulting in a decrease in IgE levels and clinical improvement of the skin condition. Additionally, in a review of the literature, we summarize morbidity and outcome in DOCK8-deficient patients older than 8 years of age receiving alloHSCT. Life-threatening infections, malignancy, and disease-related complications with organ damage pre-transplant are challenging in older DOCK8-deficient patients. The therapeutic role of dupilumab in DOCK8 deficiency should be evaluated in larger studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1507494 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, USA.
Hyper IgE syndrome (HIES) is a rare primary immunodeficiency that is characterized by elevated serum IgE levels, recurrent sinopulmonary infections, and chronic eczema, among other symptoms. Though reports on patients with HIES exist, they primarily focus on the clinical features, diagnosis, and management of HIES without detailing surgical interventions. Here, we present the surgical management of an extensive cellulitic infection that developed into skin necrosis in an HIES patient with a history of polysubstance abuse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
September 2025
Graduate School of Health Innovation, Kanagawa University of Human Services, 3-D, Research Gate Building TONOMACHI 2-A, 3-25-10 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 210-0821, Japan.
Background: The global decline in birth rates highlights the need to understand fertility intention among working women of childbearing age. However, only few studies have examined the balance between career and childbearing in Japan, which has a rapidly aging society. This study aimed to explore factors influencing fertility intention by evaluating health status, healthcare access, career advancements, working conditions, and workplace dynamics among Japanese working women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcif Tissue Int
August 2025
Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Severe, treatment-refractory or early-onset osteoporosis should prompt evaluation for secondary causes. Hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder characterised by markedly elevated serum IgE, recurrent infections and skeletal anomalies, including osteoporosis and increased fracture burden. We present two cases of severe osteoporosis in early postmenopausal women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2025
Institute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
The autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (AD-HIES) is a primary immunodeficiency, which originates from heterozygous missense mutations in the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 () gene. It is accepted that most STAT3 variants causing AD-HIES are dominant negative. Whether haploinsufficient mutations cause a phenotype in humans is still debated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostgrad Med J
August 2025
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1, Xiyuan Playground, Zhong Zhi Road, Hai Dian District, 100091 Beijing, China.
Background: Numerous observational studies suggest that modifiable risk factors contribute to the onset of atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aims to assess the causal relationship between 46 modifiable risk factors and AF.
Methods: Univariable, multivariate, and mediation Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were employed to examine the causal relationship between 46 modifiable risk factors and AF.