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Integrating fluorine into heterocyclic structures cyclization reactions under metal-free conditions is attractive for organic synthesis. Herein, we describe solvent dependent fluorinative cyclizations of -hydroxyarylenaminones, which were promoted by HO and NFSI under metal-free conditions, to furnish 2,3-substituted chromanones. Di- and monofluorinated 2-hydroxyl chromanones could be achieved selectively in a THF-HO or EtOH-HO system at ambient temperature under an air atmosphere.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ob02040e | DOI Listing |
J Exp Anal Behav
September 2025
Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, USA.
Polydrug abuse is the persistent self-administration of more than one reinforcing drug. The present study provided rhesus monkeys concurrent access to two drugs: 8% alcohol and solutions of either cocaine or methadone. The liquids were available under concurrent nonindependent fixed-ratio (FR) schedules across increasing and then decreasing ratio sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Centre for Pre-clinical Studies, Biological Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology (NEIST), Jorhat, Assam 785006, India; AcSIR-Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India. Electronic address:
This is the first report on the functional potential of Akhuni, an ethnic food of Northeast India, against diabetes. Akhuni is a traditional fermented soybean product known for its umami taste and delicacy, commonly used in the cuisine of Northeast India. Treatment with ethanolic extract of Akhuni (AKET) for 8 weeks decreased glucose levels in the blood, increased body mass and enhanced the ability to tolerate glucose dose-dependently in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice in comparison with the group of diabetic control mice (DBC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Bipyridine-ligated nickel(I) and nickel(0) intermediates are widely proposed in Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. However, few isolable Ni and Ni complexes with catalytically relevant bipyridine ligands are known, limiting our understanding of these complexes' speciation and reactivity. In this work, we identify and investigate well-defined, isolable (bpy)Ni and (bpy)Ni complexes to characterize their behavior in catalytic systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol Sci
September 2025
Faculity of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5, Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 240-8501, Japan.
In recent years, fluorescence-switchable molecules have garnered significant attention as fluorescent dyes for super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, which is increasingly demanded in the field of biochemical imaging. Among such molecules, diarylethene-S,S,S',S'-tetraoxide derivatives have proven particularly promising due to their ability to achieve high contrast fluorescence switching. Diarylethenes incorporating perfluorocyclopentene as the ethene bridge have become the standard scaffold due to their excellent fatigue resistance and thermal stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
September 2025
Agro-Food Technology and Quality Laboratory, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Rabat, Morocco. Electronic address:
The composition of the injection solvent is a critical, yet often underestimated, parameter in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). This study systematically evaluates the influence of injection solvent on the analysis of 90 pesticides by comparing mixtures of acetonitrile (ACN) with water and buffered mobile phase A (5 mM ammonium formate, 0.1% formic acid) across various ratios (10/90 to 50/50, v/v).
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