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In response to Zn deficiency, plants are thought to adjust Zn homeostasis through the coordinated expression of Zn transporters. Zn transporters are identified in the ZIP, HMA and CDF families of cation transporters, although only few are characterized. We determined gene expression over time, root-specific location of expression and phenotypes of single and double loss-of-function mutants of several Arabidopsis thaliana transporters, known to be induced by Zn deficiency. Transcription of Zn transporter genes is induced in the first 6 h of exposure to Zn deficiency. ZIP1 is predominantly expressed in the endodermis and stele, ZIP3 and ZIP5 in the epidermis and cortex, IRT3 from epidermis to stele and HMA2 in xylem parenchyma. ZIP3 and ZIP5 act redundantly, with the double-mutant zip3zip5 showing high sensitivity to Zn deficiency with low biomass production, expression of other transporter genes, low Zn uptake and increased metal translocation. The root expression map and timing indicate that Zn transporters act complementary in a concerted action to control Zn homeostasis. The lack of strong Zn-deficient phenotypes in single mutants suggests a high level of functional redundancy, best illustrated for ZIP3 and ZIP5.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.17251 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
August 2025
Poultry Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, PR China. Electronic address:
Three Experiments were conducted to explore whether zrt/irt-like protein 3 (ZIP3) and ZIP5 were directly involved in zinc (Zn) absorption as Zn proteinate with moderate chelation strength (ZnP M) in broiler primary duodenal epithelial cells. In Experiment 1, siRNAs against ZIP3 or ZIP5 were transfected into cells, and the most effective siRNA was selected. In Experiment 2, with or without the most potent siRNA, cells were exposed to a basal medium without Zn (Control) or added with 400 umol/L of Zn as Zn sulfate (ZnS) or ZnP M for 120 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
July 2025
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Zinc (Zn), an essential micronutrient, plays a crucial role in plant development. However, the specific transporters involved in Zn uptake from the soil remain unclear in dicotyledonous plants. Using promoter-reporter lines in Arabidopsis thaliana, we identified several ZIP (Zn-regulated transporter, Iron-regulated transporter (IRT)-like Protein) family members that are expressed in the epidermis and potentially involved in Zn acquisition from the outer root domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
March 2025
Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States.
Objective: To create county-, 5-digit ZIP code (ZIP-5)-, and 3-digit ZIP code (ZIP-3)-level datasets of the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) and its components for 2016-2022 to validate the methodology beyond county level, explore trends in SVI over time and space, and demonstrate its usage in an enrichment exercise with health plan claims.
Materials And Methods: The SVI consolidates 16 structural, economic, and demographic variables from the American Community Survey (ACS) into 4 themes: socioeconomic status, household characteristics, racial and ethnic minority status, and housing type and transportation. ACS estimates of the 16 variables for 2016-2022 were extracted for counties and ZIP code tabulation areas and for ZIP code geographies, crosswalked to ZIP-5, and aggregated to ZIP-3.
Plant J
February 2025
Laboratory of Genetics, Wageningen University, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
In response to Zn deficiency, plants are thought to adjust Zn homeostasis through the coordinated expression of Zn transporters. Zn transporters are identified in the ZIP, HMA and CDF families of cation transporters, although only few are characterized. We determined gene expression over time, root-specific location of expression and phenotypes of single and double loss-of-function mutants of several Arabidopsis thaliana transporters, known to be induced by Zn deficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
January 2024
Poultry Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, People's Republic of China.