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Objective: To enhance understanding of the relationships between margin width, recurrence patterns, recurrence-free survival, and salvage therapy following initial hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).
Background: The prognostic implications of the technical aspects of CRLM have not been well-characterized.
Methods: A prospective database of 1776 patients who underwent complete resection for CRLM at a single institution (1991-2012) was studied. Pathologic margins were divided into positive, <1 mm, 1.0-9.9 mm, and ≥10 mm groups. Recurrence-free survival, patterns of initial and overall recurrence, including recurrence at the resection margin, and chance for salvage therapy, defined as complete eradication of recurrent disease, were compared by margin group.
Results: Margin status was independently associated with an initial isolated liver recurrence (hazard ratio [HR][95% CI] for positive, <1 mm, 1-9.9 mm vs.≥10 mm margin: 2.21[1.49-3.26],1.42[0.84-2.40],1.41[1.08-1.84];P=0.001). Margin status was also independently associated with risk of initial recurrence at the resection margin (HR[95% CI] for positive, <1 mm, 1-9.9 mm vs.≥10 mm margin: 2.11[1.26-3.54],2.99[1.74-5.15],0.92[0.62-1.37];P<0.001) and risk of liver recurrence at any time (HR[95% CI] for positive, <1 mm, 1-9.9 mm vs.≥10 mm margin: 2.32[1.79-3.01],1.72[1.23-2.42],1.33[1.11-1.58];P<0.001). Estimated 3-year cumulative incidence of overall recurrence at any site in the positive, <1 mm, 1-9.9 mm, and ≥10 mm margin groups was 70%, 70%, 57% , and 50%, respectively. Salvage therapy after recurrence increased with margin width(P<0.001).
Conclusion: Pathologic margin after resection of CRLM is associated with higher rates of overall recurrence that are less amenable to salvage and not just local failure. Margin status may be more of a reflection of underlying tumor characteristics rather than simply a risk factor for local failure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000006659 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
September 2025
Department of Pediatric, The University of Jordan.
Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) typically responds well to a combination of treatments with favorable prognosis in children 1 to 9 years old. However, infants may fare worse due to receiving less aggressive local therapy for concerns about long-term effects of surgery/radiation. This study investigates the clinical characteristics, treatment approach, and survival outcomes of RMS in children under 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Although glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses are important in seizure generation, the contribution of non-synaptic ionic and electrical mechanisms to synchronization of seizure-prone hippocampal neurons remains unclear. Here, we developed a physiologically relevant model to study these mechanisms by inducing prolonged seizure-like discharges (SLDs) in hippocampal slices from male rats through modest, sustained ionic manipulations. Specifically, we reduced extracellular calcium to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma often follows an indolent course but carries a risk of late recurrence and transformation. Given its rarity, there is significant variability in the treatment patterns at various healthcare centers. This retrospective chart review aimed to compare the patient characteristics and outcomes of NLPHL patients >18 years of age diagnosed between January 1st, 2007, and December 31st, 2022, at Parkland Health, the safety-net system for uninsured/underinsured patients in Dallas County, with patients treated at the neighboring NCI-designated Harold C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHernia
September 2025
Center for Perioperative Optimization, Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, Herlev, DK-2730, Denmark.
Purpose: Primary ventral hernia repair is a common elective procedure; however, mesh placement practices vary widely, and there is limited evidence to guide optimal placement. This international study examined surgeons' preferences and considerations regarding mesh placement in elective primary ventral hernia repair.
Methods: We conducted an international cross-sectional survey targeting surgeons experienced in primary ventral hernia repair.
J Neurol
September 2025
Multiple Sclerosis Center, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Introduction: Psychological stress has been proposed as a trigger for disease activity in multiple sclerosis (MS), but findings have been inconsistent. While prior research has focused largely on chronic stressors, little is known about how people with MS (pwMS) cope with acute, large-scale stress events such as war.
Objective: Examine the effects of wartime stress following the October 7, 2023 attack on disease activity in pwMS, and to assess whether emotional factors are associated with relapse risk during this period.