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This study explored the ability of two Bacillus species isolated from mangrove sediments to degrade hexachlorobenzene (HCB), a persistent organic pollutant that affects the quality of surface water, groundwater, and soil. Hence, we analyzed bacterial growth in a medium with hexachlorobenzene as the sole carbon source. Moreover, chemical oxygen demand removal, ecotoxicity, and measured radiolabeled HCB degradation were assessed. Our results revealed that both Bacillus strains (I3 and I6) demonstrated hexachlorobenzene-degrading potential and achieved degradation rates of 11.5 ± 1.47% and 21.1 ± 0.84%. Additionally, the ability of these strains to mineralize HCB was confirmed by the production of radiolabeled carbon dioxide, assessed by liquid scintillation spectrometry and thin-layer chromatography. Ecotoxicity assays further demonstrated the effectiveness of bacteria treatment in degrading HCB. These findings underscore the potential of Bacillus strains from mangrove sediments to degrade and mineralize HCB, opening new perspectives for the bioremediation of aromatic compounds in contaminated environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10532-025-10113-9 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Neutron Time-of-Flight (nTOF) detectors are key diagnostics to detect thermonuclear neutrons in laser-fusion experiments. This diagnostic, however, is often plagued by strong gamma-ray noise prior to neutron signals, especially in harsh fast-ignition (FI) environments. To address this issue, a combination of low-afterglow liquid scintillators with time-gated photomultiplier tubes as necessary nTOF components would be a natural solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
September 2025
Academy of Applied Studies Šabac, Dobropoljska 5, 15000, Šabac, Serbia; Institute of Public Health of Šabac, Jovana Cvijića 1, 15000, Šabac, Serbia; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Drinking water that contains elevated levels of radioactive substances can pose a potential risk for the development of cancer. Therefore, regular monitoring of radioactivity in water intended for human consumption is essential. In this context, a long-term investigation was carried out across 13 sites in the Mačva District (Western Serbia) during the 2010-2020 period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
August 2025
Unit Circular economy, Holzforschung Austria, Franz-Grill-Straße 7, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
This study assessed the radiological risk of wood fuels and their ashes in Austria, including wood chips, logs, pellets, and briquettes. Commercially purchased wood fuels are often of unknown origin and may have been imported. 137Cs activity concentrations were measured in wood fuels (69 samples) and their ashes (27 samples) using gamma-ray spectrometers with high-purity germanium detectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
August 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, List, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Palaiseau, 91120, France.
Lead-212/Bismuth-212 is a promising radiopharmaceutical with high therapeutic potential for Targeted Alpha Therapy. In this paper, the activity standardization of Pb in equilibrium with its progeny was addressed by means of several measurement techniques at LNE-LNHB using a radioactive solution of Pb-DOTAMTATE supplied by Orano Med (France). The primary standard was established by liquid scintillation counting using the Triple-to-Double Coincidence Ratio (TDCR) method and transferred to the Vinten 671 ionization chamber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
November 2025
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), National Metrology Institute of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba Central 2, 1-1-1, Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Alpha-particle emitters have garnered considerable interest as therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals, with At emerging as a viable candidate. In this study, the activity concentration of an At solution was determined via alpha-particle counting with a liquid scintillation spectrometer. Alpha-particles, in the region of interest set for pulse-height spectral measurement, were counted, and the counts were corrected for alpha-particle counting efficiency determined using Am standard source.
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