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To examine the protective effect and mechanism of the original extract of Dendrobium officinale (DE) on gastric lesions caused by aspirin (ASA) facilitate the development of traditional Chinese medicine products. In this study, a gastric lesions rat model was established, and then the rats were treated with DE for 5 days. We found that ASA-induced gastric mucosal detachment and hemorrhagic lesions in rats improved after DE supplementation. Meanwhile, effectively inhibits the secretion of inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, MPO, COX-2) and upregulates the activity of antioxidant core components (T-SOD, GSH-Px) and defense factors (TFFs, EGF, EGFR) in gastric tissues. It was further found that DE exerted a defensive effect on the gastric mucosa in association with NF-κB/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling. In conclusion, DE protects the gastric mucosa from oxidative stress, improves its defenses, as well as being a potential gastric mucosal nutrient in the future, preventing ASA-induced gastric lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2025.01.015 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
August 2025
Information Technology Management, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Gastric metastasis of breast cancer is rare, and clinical data on its treatment and prognosis are limited at present. Herein, we report a case of gastric metastasis arising from invasive ductal and mucinous carcinoma of the breast and review the literature. A 51-year-old woman was diagnosed with infiltrating and mucinous carcinoma of the right breast accompanied by ipsilateral axillary lymph node and subclavian lymph node metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
August 2025
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC) represent a crucial juncture in the transformation from gastritis to gastric cancer. Qijie Xiaopi Decoction (QJXPD), a Chinese herbal medicine formulation that has been applied in clinical practice to manage PLGC, which is capable of effectively relieving the symptoms experienced by patients such conditions. However, its mechanism of action remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
A 73-year-old male was admitted to our department with complaints of upper abdominal distension, accompanied by dull pain and belching for more than 10 days. Gastroscopy revealed a broad-based raised lesion, approximately 1.0 cm in diameter, on the anterior wall of the gastric body, with a central star-shaped depression, erosion, and surrounding congestion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm O2
August 2025
Division of Cardiology, Arrhythmia Section, Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Background: Damage to peri-esophageal tissue may occur following pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). Active esophageal cooling has been shown to reduce the incidence of mucosal esophageal injury, probably by dissipation of heat and inhibition of inflammation. Whether it also protects the peri-esophageal vagal nerve plexus and reduces gastric hypomotility and food retention is uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
September 2025
Section of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
In the field of gastrointestinal oncology, the development of novel artificial intelligence (AI) processes may help with multiple aspects of cancer care delivery. However, a comprehensive understanding of the current utility of AI in gastrointestinal oncology is lacking. The authors conducted searches in the following databases: MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), and CINAHL (Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health) Ultimate (EBSCO).
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