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The universal school lunch program is a two-year population health intervention research study in two elementary schools in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan to implement and evaluate a promising model for school food programs (SFPs) in Canada. A survey was administered to understand parent/caregivers' perceptions of the free, universal school lunch program, participation, and willingness to pay for a future school lunch program ( = 113). A healthy and cost-free lunch were the top two benefits recognized by parents/caregivers. The survey estimated student participation in the program at 77%. For future program planning, universal and cost-free were favoured program aspects to continue. In addition, 68% of parents/caregivers demonstrated a willingness to pay $2.00 per child per lunch. Understanding parental/caregiver expectations and attitudes towards SFPs can inform the planning, decision-making, and sustainability for future models and a national school food policy in Canada.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2024-029 | DOI Listing |
J Nutr Educ Behav
September 2025
School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Objective: Assessed the availability of any form, fresh, frozen, canned, and dried fruits and vegetables (FVs), their associations with parent/child sodium and added sugar intakes across household incomes.
Design: Cross-sectional data analysis.
Setting And Participants: 960 parent/child dyads across 4 studies.
J Nutr Educ Behav
August 2025
Nutrition Policy Institute, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, CA. Electronic address:
Objective: Explore parent and school staff perceptions of freshly prepared school lunches.
Design: Cross-sectional qualitative study, occurring May through June, 2024.
Setting: Urban California elementary schools that recently introduced freshly prepared lunches.
Biomimetics (Basel)
August 2025
Taizhou Institute of Zhejiang University, Taizhou 318000, China.
The Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA) is a widely used swarm intelligence algorithm. Encouraged by the theory of no free lunch and the inherent shortcomings of the SMA, this work proposes a new variant of the SMA, called the BWSMA, in which three improvement mechanisms are integrated. The adaptive greedy mechanism is used to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm and avoid ineffective updates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
August 2025
Department of Population Health, Medical College East Africa, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Cross-cultural adaptation of cognitive assessments is crucial for detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADRD) in aging populations. This study documents the adaptation of the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP) for a pilot study on the Longitudinal Study of Health and Aging in Kenya (LOSHAK) in rural Kilifi County, Kenya, highlighting challenges and strategies for optimizing outcomes. As part of the LOSHAK feasibility phase, cognitive tests including: the Swahili Mental State Examination, 10-word recall, animal naming, story recall, clock drawing, and making change, were administered to 202 participants (≥45 years) from the Kaloleni/Rabai Health and Demographic Surveillance System (KRHDSS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
August 2025
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University.
Background: Conventional methods of functional assessment include subjective self/informant-report, which may be biased by personal characteristics, cognitive abilities, and lack of standardization (e.g., influenced by idiosyncratic task demands).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF