98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Abbreviation use in clinical and academic cardiology is widespread, yet there are few guidelines regulating the creation and utilization of abbreviations. Inconsistent abbreviations can introduce ambiguity and pose challenges to practice and research.
Objectives: The authors aimed to analyze how abbreviations are created and utilized in general cardiology and cardiac imaging society guidelines in order to assess whether ambiguities and discrepancies exist between societies.
Methods: Abbreviation data were collected from 7 national and international societies of general cardiology and cardiac imaging over a 6-year span (2018-2023). Data were linguistically coded for abbreviation type, unique occurrence, meaning or sense count, and frequency of discrepancy between societies.
Results: Among a total of 5,394 abbreviation tokens, there were 1,782 unique entries. Among the unique entries, 227 (12.7%) had 2 or more associated meanings (senses), and thus were potentially ambiguous. Cardiac societies differed from each other, and also internally, in their use of abbreviations, with the European Society of Cardiology representing the highest frequency of discrepant abbreviation usage (14.5%).
Conclusions: More than 12.7% of abbreviations in cardiology society guidelines had 2 or more corresponding meanings, potentially increasing the risks of miscommunication and misrepresentation. We call on cardiology and cardiac imaging societies to define and publish best practices regarding abbreviation creation and utilization.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782826 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101561 | DOI Listing |
CNS Drugs
September 2025
Global Health Neurology Lab, Sydney, NSW, 2150, Australia.
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability globally, with survivors at high risk of recurrent stroke, cardiovascular events, and post-stroke dementia. Statins, while widely used for their lipid-lowering effects, also possess pleiotropic properties, including anti-inflammatory, endothelial-stabilizing, and neuroprotective actions, which may offer added benefit in AIS management. This article synthesizes emerging evidence on statins' dual mechanisms of action and evaluates their role in reducing recurrence, improving survival, and mitigating cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Infect Dis
September 2025
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
This article provides a focused update to the clinical practice guideline on the treatment and management of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), developed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. The guideline panel presents a recommendation on the use of abatacept in hospitalized adults with severe or critical COVID-19. The recommendation is based on evidence derived from a systematic literature review and adheres to a standardized methodology for rating the certainty of evidence and strength of recommendation according to the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma Surg Acute Care Open
September 2025
Medical Center of the Rockies, Loveland, Colorado, USA.
Introduction: Efforts to strengthen healthcare systems have led to the development of clinical practice guidance, defined as clinical decision-making aids built on scientific evidence, experiential knowledge, and ideally, patient values. This review evaluates the accessibility, relevance, and quality of existing trauma guidance globally.
Methods: A systematic review evaluated trauma-related clinical guidance sources published from 2016 to 2023, searching in English across eight databases and 28 professional society websites.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Background: Mitral valve surgery is a widely performed intervention for the treatment of various mitral valve pathologies. Postoperative conduction disturbances may necessitate permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation. This study aims to identify and quantify patient-related, cardiovascular, procedural risk factors, and risk score-based predictors of PPM implantation following mitral valve surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot Ankle Int
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation and Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Background: The Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines recommend a prolonged course of antibiotics in the setting of residual osteomyelitis. More recently published literature suggests that oral antibiotics may offer comparable outcomes to intravenously administered antibiotics when treating orthopaedic infections. In a prior study, we investigated the outcomes of both routes of antibiotic administration in patients with diabetic foot infections at a single academic medical institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF