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A comprehensive understanding of RNA-based gene regulation is a fundamental aspect for the development of innovative therapeutic options in medicine and for a more targeted response to environmental problems. Within the different mechanisms of RNA-based gene regulation, riboswitches are particularly interesting as they change their structure in response to the interaction with a low molecular weight ligand, often a well-known metabolite. Four distinct classes of riboswitches recognize the very small guanidinium cation. We are focused on the Guanidine-II riboswitch with the mini-ykkC motif. We report here the assignment of the H, C, N and P chemical shifts of the 23 nucleotide-long sequence of the first stem-loop of the Guanidine-II riboswitch aptamer from Escherichia coli. Despite its small size, the assignment of the NMR signals of this RNA proved to be challenging as it has symmetrical base pairs and palindromic character.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12104-025-10217-6 | DOI Listing |
Biomol NMR Assign
June 2025
Institute for Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max‑von‑Laue‑Str. 7, 60438, Frankfurt/M, Germany.
A comprehensive understanding of RNA-based gene regulation is a fundamental aspect for the development of innovative therapeutic options in medicine and for a more targeted response to environmental problems. Within the different mechanisms of RNA-based gene regulation, riboswitches are particularly interesting as they change their structure in response to the interaction with a low molecular weight ligand, often a well-known metabolite. Four distinct classes of riboswitches recognize the very small guanidinium cation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNAR Genom Bioinform
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Riboswitches are involved in regulating the gene expression in bacteria. They are located within the untranslated regions of bacterial messenger RNA and function as switches by adjusting their shape, depending on the presence or absence of specific ligands. To decipher the fundamental aspects of bacterial gene control, it is therefore important to understand the mechanisms that underlie these conformational switches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA
August 2023
Institute of Biochemical Design and Discovery, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, USA
Riboswitches function as important translational regulators in bacteria. Comprehensive mutational analysis of transcriptional riboswitches has been used to probe the energetic intricacies of interplay between the aptamer and expression platform, but translational riboswitches have been inaccessible to massively parallel techniques. The guanidine-II (gdm-II) riboswitch is an exclusively translational class.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
April 2022
Institute for Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Riboswitch RNAs regulate gene expression by conformational changes induced by environmental conditions and specific ligand binding. The guanidine-II riboswitch is proposed to bind the small molecule guanidinium and to subsequently form a kissing loop interaction between the P1 and P2 hairpins. While an interaction was shown for isolated hairpins in crystallization and electron paramagnetic resonance experiments, an intrastrand kissing loop formation has not been demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
February 2022
Institute for Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 7, 60438, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Riboswitches are regulatory RNA elements that undergo functionally important allosteric conformational switching upon binding of specific ligands. The here investigated guanidine-II riboswitch binds the small cation, guanidinium, and forms a kissing loop-loop interaction between its P1 and P2 hairpins. We investigated the structural changes to support previous studies regarding the binding mechanism.
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